John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc. — John Shaqi
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
Their scheme was the formation of a company to take over a large
proportion of the national revenues, and in payment of the shares, of
which there were 100,000, of 1000 francs each, to take the depreciated
securities of the public service at their full value. This company
was to guarantee a revenue of 48 millions per annum, derivable from
the sources of taxation allotted to them, and the treasury were to
hold in security of their carrying out their obligation the 100
millions of depreciated securities which the company would absorb. The
company would of course proceed in the manner usual to all farmers of
the public revenue, and exact from the public taxation exorbitantly
in excess of what was payable to the treasury. D’Argenson and the
brothers knowing that the holders of the depreciated securities were
thoroughly acquainted with the profitable nature of the business in
which the company was to engage would only be too ready to convert
their securities into the company’s shares. The brothers Paris had a
reputation for want of any quality of mercy in the levy of taxation,
and the shareholders would require no assurances as to the probable
returns upon their investments or as to the probable permanence of
these returns. Alluring advertisements in praise of the company’s
sources of income were quite unnecessary as in the case of the
Mississippi scheme projected by Law. These unfortunately were patent to
every one, but fortunately for those who would have been the victims
of such a scheme, and fortunately also for the country at large,
already suffering sufficiently from the insatiable rapacity of the
tax-gatherers, the formation of the company did not commend itself to
the Regent and his advisers, so once more Law was delivered from the
jealousies of his rivals.
CHAPTER V
Exaggerated accounts of resources of Louisiana.--Law’s judgment
at fault--His ultimate aim.--He creates an artificial rise
in the value of Company shares.--His unsuccessful efforts
to gain influence over Saint-Simon.--Acquisition of Tobacco
monopoly.--Absorption of other companies.--Reconstitution
of West India Company.--Parliamentary opposition
overcome.--“Mothers” and “Daughters”.--Excited speculation in
shares.--Issue of notes to colonists.--A pioneer’s account of
Louisiana.
[Illustration]
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