John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
On the other hand, the Western Company was but one element in the
ultimate scheme which Law was ambitious to attain. His aim was to
embrace in one vast undertaking not only the whole foreign trade of
France, but also the large revenue departments of the government,
such as the mint, and the collection of the national taxation. To
these would be added the Bank, the success of which, in its present
form, was now assured and had inspired the confidence of French people
and foreigners alike. With these under one control, and all working
together with one definite purpose, national prosperity might be
placed upon a sound practical basis, trade in general be fostered and
guided along lines of greatest development, and the circulation of
money be more ample by the issue of notes to the extent of the real or
approximate value of the incorporated assets.
During the early months of 1718, accordingly, he was engaged in laying
plans for the acquisition of several monopolies and companies then in
existence, but, by reason of indifferent management, not productive to
their fullest capacity. In the meantime, however, the public required
consideration at his hands. The shares of the Western Company were
at a discount of 50 per cent., and he foresaw the necessity before
proceeding further of adopting measures to create a rise in their
value to par at least, and if possible to a premium. His proposals
would demand further appeals to investors, and their decision would
inevitably be determined by the value in the open market of the stock
he had already launched. The method he pursued to bring about this
object was as ingenious as it was original. He offered to buy at six
months’ date in practically unlimited quantities shares of the Western
Company at the minimum price of par and in many cases at a price in
excess of par to the extent of 20, 30, and even 40 per cent. This
proceeding naturally roused intense excitement, coming as it did from
the prime mover in all the great financial operations which had so
recently been agitating the community and been promising so great
results. The consequence was as Law had hoped. The value of the shares
was revived, the public were eager to join in the speculative fever
that was produced, and Law not only employed their eagerness to his
own advantage but succeeded in spreading and strengthening his already
marvellous influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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