John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
“I related to him the expense to which my father had been put in
defending Blaye against the party of M. le Prince in years gone by; how
he had paid the garrison, furnished provisions, cast cannon, stocked
the place, during a blockade of eighteen months, and kept up, at his
own expense, within the town, five hundred gentlemen whom he had
collected together; how he had been almost ruined by the undertaking,
and had never received a sou, except in warrants to the amount of five
hundred thousand livres, of which not one had ever been paid, and
that he had been compelled to pay yearly the interest of the debts he
had contracted, debts that still hung like a millstone upon me. My
proposition was--that M. le Duc d’Orléans should indemnify me for this
loss, I giving up the warrants, to be burnt before him.
“This he at once agreed to. He spoke of it the very next day to Law; my
warrants were burnt by degrees in the cabinet of M. le Duc d’Orléans,
and it was by this means I was paid for what I had done at La Ferté.
M. le Duc d’Orléans also distributed a large number of the Company’s
shares to the general officers and others employed in the war against
Spain.”
Law was by these means assured of the certainty of his coming proposals
meeting with public approval, and the only step now remaining was to
mature as speedily as circumstances would permit the arrangements he
had been busily negotiating with the Regent and his advisers on the one
hand and with the companies and the lessees of the various monopolies
on the other.
The Tobacco monopoly was the first of the privileges to be acquired
by the company. Although by no means an extensive trade, it was
an important and lucrative one. The transfer was effected on 4th
September, 1718, under burden of an annual charge of 4,000,000 livres
payable to the king. Shortly after, arrangements were completed for the
absorption of the Guinea Company, whose business was largely composed
of slave-dealing on the West Coast of Africa. This was finally carried
through on 15th December of the same year. Then came the fusion of the
French East India Company, established in 1664 by Colbert, and also
a dormant monopoly issued in 1713 conferring the sole privilege of
carrying on trade with China.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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