John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
That the public should thus have allowed their excitement of feelings
to destroy their judgment so far as to ignore the primary elements of
caution and of foresight can hardly be attributed to Law. No evidence
can be brought of any intention on his part to utilize his financial
genius for the purpose of blinding the nation to its own interests,
and turning it merely to his own exclusive advantage. The effect of
his schemes was entirely beyond his control. So far as the reception
they would receive from the French nation was concerned, his own
anticipations were only too clearly exceeded. He undoubtedly perceived
the dangerous courses upon which the public had entered, but it would
have been imprudent on his part to have endeavoured by any arbitrary
act to check it. He firmly believed in the adequacy of his system to
accomplish the objects which he stated he had in view. He may have
been, and was, somewhat over-sanguine, but that was merely a fault of
temperament, not a consequence of sinister motive. He may have been
extravagant in praise of the possibilities of his schemes, but that was
due to intensity of confidence in their efficacy, not to any deliberate
intention to deceive.
The total capital of the company was now 300,000,000 livres, and to pay
the promised dividend of 200 livres per share would require profits of
at least 120,000,000 livres. Those profits were drawn principally from
the interest payable by the State upon the advances made by the Company
for the purposes of liquidating the national debt, from the coinage,
from the tobacco monopoly, from the great farms, from the collection of
general taxes, and from their general commerce. Amongst these the only
leakage which could occur would be in the latter, and Law’s estimate of
the profits derivable from it were placed at one-third of the whole.
Such an estimate, however, may have been so wide of the mark that the
expenditure incurred in the administration of the Company’s commercial
transactions might possibly have been so great as to absorb the whole
of the surpluses accruing from the other departments. Time, however,
could alone supply the test of this, but the downfall of the system
anticipated the opportunity. Other contingencies arose, foreign to the
business of the Company, which struck at its stability and brought its
career to an unexpected end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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