John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
These various decrees wrought a revolution in the fiscal arrangements
of the country. No one appreciated more fully their danger than Law
himself, but extraordinary circumstances such as those with which
he was forced demanded the employment of extraordinary methods to
counteract them. He was presented with the alternative of certain
collapse of his schemes if he did not resort to arbitrary measures,
or of a possible chance of saving the situation if he could force
the currency of paper by withdrawing all the specie from circulation
and holding it in the hands of the Bank. Had he succeeded in doing
this, confidence in the notes of the Bank would undoubtedly have
largely been restored since that depends entirely upon the knowledge
of the public that behind them there are liquid reserves available for
conversion whenever required. It is questionable if any other methods
could have been devised than those followed by Law, and in judging
their character it is necessary to bear in mind the ultimate object he
had in view.
It was natural that these tyrannical steps should have had the
immediate effect of rousing a storm of opposition amongst the public
towards Law, and if we are to believe Lord Stair, they also prejudiced
him in the eyes of the Regent, to whom the hostile attitude of the
people was a matter of grave concern. On the day following the issue of
the decree of 11th March, he wrote to Craggs, “The rage of the people
is so violent, that, in the course of one month, he will be pulled to
pieces; or his master will deliver him up to the rage of the people.
You may depend upon it that he is mightily shaken in his master’s
good opinion, who, within these few days last past, has used him most
cruelly to his face, and called him all the names that can be thought
of, ‘Knave and madman,’ &c. He told him he did not know what hindered
him to send him to the Bastille; and that there never was anyone sent
thither deserved it half so well. To make matters better, Law’s head is
so heated that he does not sleep at nights, and he has formal fits of
phrenzy. He gets out of bed almost every night and runs, stark staring
mad, about the room making a terrible noise; sometimes singing and
dancing, at other times swearing, staring and stamping, quite out of
himself. Some nights ago his wife, who had come into the room upon the
noise he made, was forced to ring the bell for people to come to her
assistance. The officer of Law’s guard was the first that came, who
found Law in his shirt, who had set two chairs in the middle of the
room and was dancing round them, quite out of his wits. This scene
the officer of the guard told Le Blanc, from whom it came to me by a
very sure conveyance. Le Blanc is in despair about the state of Law’s
health and discredit in which he stands with the Regent. At the same
time, there is a most formidable party formed against him, and almost
everyone who held their tongues out of fear, now take courage to speak
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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