John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The captain then accompanied us to shore in our canoes, and we landed at
our encampment. We afterwards went to the priest’s house, where we
dined. Mr. Martin, the priest, and myself were invited on board the next
day, when we had an excellent repast, with plenty of wine and other
liquors. Unfortunately we drank too freely, and returning in the
evening, the priest began to be very angry with me for encouraging the
Savages; this reprehension, with his former conduct, incensed me
exceedingly, and in the heat of passion I threw him overboard, but by
the assistance of the sailors he was saved. On our landing, our contest
led us to blows, but we were soon parted. When we were recovered from
intoxication, we shook hands, and afterwards remained good friends.
The next day the Indians were seized with an epidemic fever, which
deprived them of the use of their limbs, and occasioned a delirium. The
disorder attacked me very severely, but by the friendly assistance of
Mr. Martin, who had a medicine chest, in about three weeks I recovered.
The winter now advancing very rapidly, and the unavoidable delay at this
post, obliged me to proceed on my journey on snow shoes, carrying all my
goods on Indian slays, through the woods, and over {158} high mountains.
We travelled twenty-one days, on a deep snow, about one hundred leagues
through the Saguenay country, which was very fatiguing, till we arrived
at a place called Checootimy;[105] about half way up the river on which
it stands the salt water ebbs and flows. Only a few Indians reside here,
and one Indian trader, with whom I wintered, and hunted, killing a great
many animals. Early in the spring I took my leave of him, and being
furnished with canoes, pursued my journey to St. John’s Lake; from
thence to Panebacash River, to Lake Shaboomoochoine, which lies
northeast of Lake Arbitibis about the distance of seven days Indian
march.[106]
Near the Falls of Panebacash River I landed, and ascended a high
mountain, to survey a large cave, about two hundred yards deep, and
three yards wide at the mouth. Here I picked up a piece of ore, about
three inches square; the exterior crust was black and very thin, and
when broke, appeared yellow. I brought it to Quebec, but by some
accident lost it, which I lamented exceedingly, as some of my friends to
whom I shewed it were of opinion that it was very valuable.
This journey was farther inland, by near eighty leagues, than any trader
had ever been, the only settlement in that part of Canada being at St.
Peter’s Lake, where a French house was formerly established, and where
an English trader, who was employed by the merchants in whose service I
was engaged, resided.
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