John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
In this cruel dilemma, flight was our only security, and we embarked all
our goods on board a large batteau, and proceeded to Pimitiscotyan
landing upon Lake Ontario, where we entered a creek, and found
accommodation at a trader’s house. The next morning we prepared a house
for trade, and for some days went on successfully; but our happiness was
of short duration, for an officer pursued us, and took possession of all
the effects he could find, even to the tent which sheltered us from the
weather, and carried them down to Montreal, where they were sold for
less than one fourth part of their original cost and charges.—Thus
circumstanced, without any property to trade with, we came down {176} to
the Bay of Kenty, and resided there ten months among the loyalist
settlers, whose hospitality tended to soften the rigour of distress, and
alleviate my sorrows. Early in spring, 1786, we crossed over to Carlton
Island, and from thence to Fort Oswego, intending to go into the United
States by that post; but not having any pass, we were not allowed to
pursue our journey. In this mortifying situation I advised my friend to
adopt another plan, and procured a conveyance to Salmon Creek, about
twenty miles from the Fort. Here we rested one day, and with five pounds
of pork, and two loaves of bread, we set off on foot, escorted by a
squaw, expecting to reach Fort Stanwix in about four days; but the old
path was entirely obliterated, and we were obliged to return in the
evening to the creek, disappointed in the attempt. Unwilling to make
another effort, we agreed to return to Fort Oswego, and though the
distance was not more than twenty miles, we were six days before we
reached the garrison.
In this expedition my friend suffered great hardships, not being
accustomed to sleep in the woods; and having also a knapsack with about
thirty pounds weight to carry, grieved him exceedingly: the shortness of
provisions increased the distress, for it cannot be supposed that five
pounds of pork, and two loaves of bread, would last three persons any
length of time.
Previous to our journey’s end, we were twelve hours without any
sustenance, except wild onions; but fortunately we found on the sand
about one hundred and forty birds eggs, which we boiled, and eagerly
devoured, notwithstanding the greatest part had young birds in them,
with small down on their bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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