John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
{177} On our arrival at the fort, the commanding officer rallied us on
our attempt; and taking my friend aside, advised him either to return to
Montreal, or go up to Niagara, as he was sure he was not equal to the
fatigue of an Indian life. He followed the officer’s advice, and left me
at the fort, which I soon afterwards quitted, and went down to Montreal;
from thence I got a conveyance to Quebec; and being greatly distressed,
applied to Lord Dorchester for relief, who generously directed his aid
de camp to accompany me to Lieut. General Hope,[116] and strongly
recommended me to his notice, to be employed in an Indian capacity.
Being in some measure relieved, and supplied with a few dollars and
other necessaries, I was sent up to Cataraqui.
I left Quebec, and arrived at Montreal on the 14th of July: the next day
I pursued my journey on foot, but seeing two Indians of my acquaintance
in a canoe, and having some money in my pocket to buy rum, I hired them
to convey me to Cataraqui, and in our way we killed plenty of game.
On the 19th of August I delivered my credentials to the proper officer,
but he could not render me any service; however, he recommended me, by
letter, to his friend at Carlton Island, where Sir John Johnson[117] was
waiting for a vessel to convey him to Niagara, to hold a council with
the Indians: fortunately I procured an interview with him, and
communicating to him my situation, he ordered me to be in readiness to
assist as interpreter at his return. On the 18th of September, Sir John
Johnson met us at the head of the bay of Kenty; the instant the Indians
heard of his arrival, they saluted him with a discharge of small arms,
and having received some rum, they danced and sung all night {178} their
war songs; one of them I particularly noticed, which was to the
following effect:—
“At last our good father is arrived, he has broken the small branches,
and cleared his way to meet us. He has given us presents in abundance,
and only demands this large bed (meaning a considerable tract of land
which was described on a map).”
At twelve o’clock the next day a council was held, and Sir John laid his
map before them, desiring a tract of land from Toronto to Lake Huron.
This the Indians agreed to grant him, and the deed of gift being shewn
them, it was signed by the chiefs’ affixing the emblem, or figure of
their respective totams, as their signatures.
Sir John Johnson then left them, and embarked for Cataraqui, the capital
of the loyalist settlements.
Previous to his departure, I made him more fully acquainted with my
distressed situation and procured from him a temporary supply, which
enabled me to go down to the third Township in the Bay of Kenty,[118]
where I stayed with my loyalist friends till the spring of 1787; during
which time I had frequent opportunities of making observations on the
flourishing state of the new settlements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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