John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The settlements of loyalists in Canada, bid fair to be a valuable
acquisition to Great Britain; and in case of a war with the United
States, will be able to furnish not only some thousands of veteran
troops, but a rising generation of a hardy race of men, whose principles
during {179} the last war stimulated them to every exertion, even at the
expence of their property, families, and friends, in support of the
cause they so warmly espoused. There was, however, when I resided in the
country, one cause of complaint, which, though it may not immediately
affect the welfare and prosperity of the present inhabitants, or prevent
an encrease of population, in proportion to the unlocated lands, is big
with impending danger, and which, for the satisfaction of the public, I
shall endeavour to explain.
All the land from Point au Baudet (the beginning of the loyalist
settlements on the River St. Laurence), to the head of the bay of Kenty,
which at this period I am informed, contains at least ten thousand
souls, is said to be liable to the old feudal system of the French
seigneuries; the lords of which claim title to receive some rent, or
exercise some paramount right, which, though it may be at present very
insignificant, and which perhaps may never be insisted on, renders every
man dependent on the lord of the manor, and, in process of time, as land
becomes more valuable, the raising these rents, or the exercise of these
rights, may occasion frequent disputes: I think therefore, with
submission to our government, that as many hundreds of Americans are now
settled there, and doubtless many more may occasionally migrate from the
United States, either from being disgusted with the polity of the
country, or from an idea of reaping greater benefits as subjects of
Great Britain, it behoves us to remove every obstacle of subserviency,
and either by purchase, or any other mode Administration shall think fit
to adopt, render all the lands in Canada, granted to loyalist subjects,
or others who have, or may voluntarily take the oaths of allegiance, as
free as those in Nova Scotia.[119]
{180} Men who have been engaged in their country’s cause from the best
of principles, should have every possible indulgence; and in proportion
as they have been deprived of comforts by the desolation of war, they
should be recompensed without any partial restrictions, and the
remainder of their days rendered as happy as the government they live
under can make them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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