John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
{3} The Fall of Montmorenci particularly attracted my notice, as it is
perhaps the most pleasing natural cascade in the world; and though its
height and width are not to be compared in point of awful grandeur with
the stupendous cataract of Niagara, it is sufficiently wonderful to shew
the power of the great Architect of the Universe; and its effects are
more pleasing than the latter; for while it produces wonder and pleasure
in the highest degree, it does not strike the beholder with such
tremendous ideas.
As our ship was bound to Montreal, as well as Quebec, and I was under
the captain’s care and direction, he did not allow me to go on shore at
the latter place; but in a few days, to my great joy, we arrived safe at
Montreal, the place of our last destination.
Montreal, formerly called Ville Marie, has nothing remarkable in it at
present; it was formerly famous for a great fair, which lasted near
three months, and was resorted to by the Indians, who came from the
distance of many hundreds of miles, to barter their peltry for English
goods. It will give pleasure to the reader to be informed, that we
received here the agreeable intelligence that Mr. Jordan was found in
the woods, two days after our departure from Newfoundland, though with
the loss of his feet, occasioned by the severity of the weather: he went
afterwards in a vessel to Trois Riviéres, where he settled in an iron
foundry.
Trois Riviéres,[17] is so called from the junction of three currents
which empty themselves into the River St. Laurence. About a league from
the town there is an iron foundry, which was erected by private {4}
persons in the year 1737, and afterwards ceded to the King. At first
cannon and mortars were cast there, but it is now principally used in
the manufacture of stoves and kettles. The ore is taken at a small
distance from the works. A river runs down from the foundry into the
River St. Laurence, which enables the proprietors to send their
manufactures round the country in boats upon very moderate terms.
This town, which is half way between Quebec and Montreal, had formerly a
very considerable trade in peltry, and was the second mart in Canada;
but in process of time the inhabitants of Montreal contrived to draw
almost all the fur-trade to themselves; and though the residents in
Trois Riviéres live by their commerce with the savages, and the
manufacturing of birch canoes, yet the town has lost that rank and
consequence which it formerly maintained; nevertheless, the advantage of
the iron foundry makes them some amends, and they live, upon the whole,
as happy as any people in Canada. The inhabitants of Trois Riviéres were
formerly very much incommoded with fleas, which swarmed in great
quantities, and which, Baron de Lahontan humorously observes, occasioned
an inconvenient quickness in conversation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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