John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
I then joined the eighth regiment of foot, commanded by captain Foster,
to attack the Americans at the Cedars, whom we also defeated. The
prisoners were left at Fort St. Vielle, or Prison Island, at the foot of
the Falls, under a proper guard; and the remains of our small army,
consisting of about one hundred and fifty men, went down to La Chine to
engage another body of Americans; but finding them too strongly
entrenched, we retreated to Point Clair, where we stayed till we
received intelligence that general Arnold, with four thousand men were
at Isle au Noix, and that major Gordon was killed in his way to St.
John’s, about two miles from the fort.[36] On this occasion it may not
be amiss to observe, that the custom adopted by the Americans, and with
so much success, of levelling their pieces at the officers, originated
with the Indians, who are possessed with an idea that the men will
naturally be thrown into confusion when their leaders are dead. This
however is not without exceptions: the Mattaugwessawacks, whose country
lies westward of Lake Superior, hold the persons of officers sacred; and
Josepsis, one of their tribe, who was taken prisoner, and sold to the
Penobscot Indians, says that the Savages they were at war with have
adopted the same method.
{20} I was immediately ordered on a scout, at the head of ten
Connecedaga or Rondaxe Indians, with captain La Motte, a Canadian
gentleman,[37] in search of the person who had killed major Gordon, and
to reconnoitre the woods, in hopes of gaining information of the real
force of the Americans at Isle au Noix. To avoid suspicion, we were all
dressed like Savages; and as captain La Motte and myself were well
acquainted with the Iroquois language, it was impossible to distinguish
us from the natives. We were out six days and nights, with very little
provision, living chiefly on the scrapings of the inner bark of trees
and wild roots, particularly onions, which grow in great abundance, and
are not disagreeable to the palate. Hunger reconciles us to every thing
that will support nature, and makes the most indifferent food
acceptable. From my own woful experience I can assert, that what at any
other time would have been unpleasant and even nauseous, under the
pressure of hunger is not only greedily eaten, but relished as a luxury.
Those who are acquainted with the nature of roving in the woods in time
of war, know the necessity of travelling light, and particularly on an
Indian scout, as the Savages seldom take any thing but a small quantity
of Indian corn and Maple sugar, which, after beating the corn between
two stones, they mix with water, and on this they subsist. During this
expedition, as the business was urgent, and the enemy near at hand, we
depended on adventitious food.
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