John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
{41} The country every where abounds with wild animals, particularly
bears, moose and other deer, beavers, beaver eaters, lynx, foxes,
squirrels, fishers, otters, martins, minx, wood cats, racoons, wolves,
musquashes, &c.——There are scarce any but savage inhabitants to be
found, who rove from place to place for subsistance, feeding on the
animals they kill, except the skunk, or pole cat, which they never eat,
unless pressed by the most extreme hunger.
Monsieur La Salle relates, that in his voyage on the banks of the
Mississippi, among the nation of the Oumas, who live on a river of the
same name, he saw a most extraordinary animal between the wolf and the
lion; the head and shape resembling the former, and the tail and claws
like those of the latter: he asserts it would attack all other animals,
but was never known to hurt a man; that sometimes it would carry its
prey on its back, and when it had eaten till satisfied, it concealed the
rest under the leaves, or other cover; that every animal dreaded it to
such a degree, that they would not touch any part of the prey it had
left; and that the Indians called it Michibichi, which is an animal of
the species of the tiger, but smaller and less speckled, and is now
known to be the panther.
The beaver is a curious animal, but it has been described by so many
authors, that I shall only observe what I believe they have not yet
mentioned.—It is seldom seen in the day time: After sun set it leaves
its habitation, and ventures abroad either to work, or procure food. It
also takes this opportunity to wash itself. But the most remarkable
singularity of this animal, is, that it lies with its tail constantly in
the water, to prevent its getting stiff. The flesh of it is very good,
either {42} boiled or roasted, but the tail is the best part.[46] While
I am upon the subject of dainties, I may add, that the snout of the
moose is also highly esteemed. Not any of the animals in North America
are to be dreaded, except the grizzled bear, which generally keeps in as
warm a climate as possible: wherever it comes it makes dreadful havock,
destroying men, and even frequently whole families.
During the time I stayed at Michillimakinac, a remarkable circumstance
of bravery and generosity was communicated to me, which may not be
unentertaining to the reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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