John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
Observing the coast clear, I walked unobserved to the fort, and spoke
loud both in French and English: Mr. Shaw and his man heard me, and
recollecting my voice, were transported beyond measure. The man, who was
a Canadian, was most delighted, as his fears were very strong, it being
the first year he had wintered among the Savages. On my approach, I
heard him cry out with the greatest vehemence, “_Mon Dieu! que je suis
content! Nôtre ami est arrivé, autrement nous serions foutu. Je conte
assurément, que nous serons bientôt libre, mon cher bourgeois._” He
instantly opened the gate; I entered precipitately, and congratulated
him on the prospect of counteracting the designs of the Indians, being
resolved to exert my best endeavours, and to live or die with them. Mr.
Shaw thanked me for my professions of friendship, and immediately gave
me a concise account of the disturbance. He said the Hudson’s Bay
Indians had come to him with very little peltry, and after trading for
it, he had given them more rum than they had any right to expect; that
instead of being content with this, they insisted on more; that in a fit
of intoxication they had killed an Indian and his mother; and had
attempted to set fire to his house with punk wood, which they shot at it
lighted, fixed to the points of arrows. Having heard his story, I
encouraged him to keep up his spirits, and advised {67} him, when the
Indians returned to execute their purpose, to appear indifferent to
their menaces.
Whilst we were in deep discourse, I discovered three chiefs at a small
distance from the house, in very earnest conversation, and was convinced
they were devising some scheme to effect their design. As they
approached, I called to them, and desired them to come into the house:
they immediately advanced, and walked in one by one, with looks of
treachery, which the earnestness of the business to be executed would
not allow them to conceal. I talked to them without the least reserve,
and in apparent good temper: I asked them if they were sober; but before
they could give me an answer, the rest of the band came to the door, but
did not enter; the head chief then told me they were very sober, and
expressed great concern for their conduct, but that now the strong water
had lost its influence, they saw their folly, and were sure the bad
spirit had left their hearts.
I told them the Master of Life was angry with them, and that they did
not deserve success in hunting, for their bad behaviour to the trader,
who had been a kind father to them, and supplied all their wants. I then
presented them with some tobacco to smoke in council, which was well
received, and looking earnestly at the chief, addressed the band to the
following effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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