John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
Conceiving it my duty to exert my best endeavours to prevent the loss of
so much property to my employers, I engaged _Kesconeek_ the chief, and
twenty Savages, under promise of being satisfied for their trouble, to
conduct me to the crooked trees. We went off with the utmost expedition,
and in a few days arrived at the spot, where I saw the piece of bark, as
he described, and the following words written with charcoal, “_Adieu,
mon cher ami, je prends mon départ avec courage, et j’attends une bonne
vente pour ma pelleterie. De bon cœur je vous souhaite la prosperité;
faites mes complimens à tous mes amis—au revoir mon cher companion._”
Having perused it, and explained it to the chief; he said he was a bad
spirit, and that as he had been gone six days before our arrival, it
would be impossible to overtake him, as he could not be far from the
entrance of the North River, leading to Hudson’s Bay, and if I pursued
him, I should not get back in time to trade with the Indians for their
great hunt. We therefore returned, after a fruitless expedition,
extremely mortified at the disappointment, as I was very sensible he
would never return to Canada, to make satisfaction to his employers.
{95} Soon after my return the grand band came in with all their winter’s
hunt, which they call _Kitchee Artawway_. They consisted of about thirty
families, of twenty in each. He who has most wives is considered the
best hunter, being obliged to provide for their maintenance by his own
industry. The Indians laugh at the Europeans for having only one wife,
and that for life, as they conceive the good spirit formed them to be
happy, and not to continue together unless their tempers and
dispositions were congenial.
Having bartered for their skins and furs, they asked for rum; I told
them I had only one small keg left, which I would give them at their
departure, which satisfied them: and when they were ready to embark, I
ordered a Canadian to put it into the chief’s canoe.
Having disposed of all my merchandise except a few articles, and a small
quantity of rum, to barter with any Indians I might happen to meet with
in my return to Pays Plat, we baled up our peltry, and on the 23d of May
left Lac la Mort, with four small birch canoes richly laden with the
skins of beavers, otters, martens, minx, loup serviers, beaver eaters,
foxes, bears, &c.[68]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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