John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
This lake was an unfortunate situation to my employers last year, when
one of their servants, Jaques Santeron, went off with a valuable cargo.
On my arrival, I looked out for the house he had erected, but could not
discern the least trace of it; probably he was so elated that he made a
_feu de joye_ on the prospect of being his own master. At the extremity
of this lake is a fall of water, which runs from a river of the same
name, and has a direct communication with the waters leading from Fort
Albany, within the boundaries of the Hudson’s Bay territories: {109} it
is about thirty days march across nineteen portages and creeks, besides
fourteen rapids, which are a great hindrance to the journey. The Indians
run down the strong currents without the least fear, and seldom meet
with any accident, performing the voyage in one third part of the time
they take in ascending, and without any damage to their canoes, which in
going against the stream are frequently rendered useless, and they are
obliged to make new ones, before they can pursue their voyage; but it is
a most convenient circumstance that they are no where at a loss for
birch bark, and being also very expert, they will make a canoe in three
days sufficiently large to carry three people with necessaries for their
support, and room to stow their furs and skins.[77] On this lake there
are about one hundred and fifty good hunters, who make a great many
packs of beaver, &c. and this was one inducement for settling here,
which was increased by the prospect of a plentiful supply of fish, rice,
and cranberries, which are winter comforts of too great consequence to
be slighted.
Having secured the canoes, and refreshed my men with good soup, I left
them in charge of the goods, and took two Indians to shew me a
convenient place to build a house, which having fixed on, a building was
erected, fifty feet long, and twenty feet wide, divided into two
separate apartments, one for merchandise, and the other for common use.
The rum being concealed in the woods, and every thing properly arranged,
we put the fishing tackle in order; and as the lakes began to freeze
very fast, I divided my men into two parties, one half to be employed in
fishing, the remainder (except one man whom I always kept in the house)
in providing fuel for winter. In about three weeks a sufficient quantity
of wood was piled near the house, and the wood {110} cutters joined the
fishing party: they proved very successful, so that our minds were more
at ease than in the preceding year, not having the dread of famine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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