John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
In about ten days a numerous band of Indians arrived with their fall
hunt, none of whom I had ever seen, not having wintered so far inland
before. They seemed well pleased to find a trader settled among them,
and particularly as I spoke the language; but when I informed them that
I was a brother warrior, and shewed the marks of adoption in my flesh,
they were highly delighted. The women were immediately ordered to make
up huts, and prepare a feast; whilst this was doing the Indians came
into my house, one by one, and seating themselves on the floor, began to
smoke, and looked very cheerful. When I had given them tobacco and other
Indian goods, the old chief, whose name was _Mattoyash_, or the Earth,
took me round the neck, and kissed my cheek, then addressed me in the
following words.
“_Meegwoitch kitchee mannitoo, kaygait kee zargetoone an Nishinnorbay
nogome, shashyyar payshik artawway winnin tercushenan, cawween kitchee
morgussey, an Nishinnorbay nogome cawwickar indenendum. Kaygait kitchee
mushkowway geosay haguarmissey waybenan matchee oathty nee zargetoone
Saggonash artawway; winnin kaygait hapadgey kitchee morgussey an
Nishinnorbay; kaygwotch annaboycassey neennerwind mornooch towwarch nee
zargey debwoye kee appay omar, cuppar bebone nepewar appiminiqui
omar._”—“I thank the Master of Life for loving us Indians, and sending
us this day an English trader, who will open his heart to me and my
young men. Take courage, young men, suffer not your hearts to be bound
{111} up, and throw away the bad spirit from you: we all love the
English traders, for we have heard of their pity to Savages; we believe
that they have an open heart, that their veins run clear like the sun.
It is true we Indians have but little sense when drunk, but we hope you
will not think of this, and if you will stay with us, we will hunt with
spirit for you.”
When he had finished his speech they all got up, and taking me by the
right hand, conducted me to their hut; immediately on entering, one of
the warriors placed me on a large beaver robe which was prepared for me,
and put a wampum belt round my neck, singing all the time to the Master
of Life, while myself and the chief were eating. When the feast was
over, I took two of the Indians to my house, and gave them two kegs of
rum, and ten carrots of tobacco, with other articles, for which they
gave me all their peltry. They then began to frolic, which continued
three days and nights: the only accident which happened was to a little
child, whose back was broke by the mother. When they had rested a day
after intoxication, I supplied them with plenty of ammunition for their
winter’s hunt, and they departed perfectly satisfied with their
reception. I cannot help relating the method I was obliged to adopt to
quiet an old Indian woman, who was more troublesome than the rest, and
continually importuned me for liquor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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