John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
Mr. Joseph Robson, one of the company’s servants, who resided in their
factory six years as surveyor and supervisor of the buildings, in a work
published by him some years since,[82] animadverts in very strong terms
on the mode in which the governors of forts exert what he calls their
uncontroulable authority, and asserts that their extreme tyranny is a
perpetual source of personal disgust. He also says, that “the overplus
trade is big with iniquity, and no less inconsistent with the company’s
true interest, than it is injurious to the natives, who by means of it
are become more and more alienated, and are either discouraged from
hunting at all, or induced to carry all their furs to the French.” It
may be necessary here to observe, that the overplus trade arises from
the peltry which the company’s servants obtain in barter with the
natives beyond the ratio stipulated by the company, and which belongs to
themselves.
This is a heavy charge, and, if true, a very proper cause of complaint;
but it should seem there is not sufficient ground for the accusation,
for Mr. Robson afterwards says that this overplus trade is of little
advantage to them, for “that part of it, they always add to the
company’s stock, for the sake of enhancing the merit of their services,
and apply the remainder to their own use, which is often expended in
bribes to skreen their faults, and continue them in their command.” What
a strange degree of folly, as well as of guilt! that the governors are
so {128} weak and so wicked as to commit enormities only to make a
temporary advantage, and are obliged to distribute the wages of iniquity
in order to skreen themselves from its consequences among the company,
and their confederates in vice; whereas by a contrary conduct they would
be equally rich, more respected, and also feel an inward satisfaction of
mind from the consciousness of having discharged their trust with
integrity; ideas too absurd to be admitted. With regard to the company,
it cannot be supposed they are ignorant of this “overplus trade,” or the
means by which their servants obtain the advantages arising from it; if
they are not, and no impartial person will suppose they are, they not
only allow but approve of the conduct of their governors, from a
conviction of its being beneficial to the interests of the company; a
proper reward for the labours of their servants, or from some other
motive, which because it is adopted by men so respectable, and so much
above reproach, must be allowed to be wise and prudent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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