John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
In the next place, I believe it will be very difficult to prove that the
conduct of the governors has “alienated the natives from the company’s
interest, and discouraged them from hunting.” The former is at present
by no means clear, as I am credibly informed the New Northwest
Company,[83] whose trade extends to the boundaries of the settlements of
the Hudson’s Bay Company, find very little encouragement from the
Indians; if therefore the natives were disgusted, they would embrace the
first opportunity of shewing their dislike, by carrying their peltry to
the new traders; nothing can be more natural than to expect that this
would be the consequence; but as they have not done so, the inference is
fair that they are not disgusted.
{129} Another observation is, “that the cruel and oppressive behaviour
of the governors and captains towards the inferior servants, not only
deters useful people from engaging in the company’s service (a
circumstance they should attend to for their own interest), but
furnishes one pretext for the bad character that is given of the
company.”
Though in the particular department in which I have been many years
engaged as an Indian interpreter and trader, I have had few
opportunities of a personal and intimate acquaintance with many of the
company’s servants (having been in a commerce in direct opposition to
their interest), yet I can speak with confidence in regard to some of
them whom I have conversed with; that in every point of view I believe
them to be useful servants, and well skilled in the language of the
natives.—So far in answer to the assertion “that useful people are
deterred from entering into the service.” And by way of refuting the
charge of “cruelty and oppression,” I need only add, what none I think
will deny, that they have been so well satisfied with the conduct of
their superiors, that many of them have continued in the service more
than twenty years.
I believe, upon the whole, it will appear that the conduct of the
governors at home and abroad, is perfectly consistent with the true
interests of the company, and that any other mode of behaviour would
tend to anarchy and confusion; and I must declare for my own part that I
never heard of that personal disgust which Mr. Robson so much complains
of, but have rather found an anxious solicitude to be employed in their
service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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