John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The moment she becomes a wife, she loses her liberty, and is an
obsequious slave to her husband, who never loses sight of his
prerogative. Wherever he goes she must follow, and durst not venture to
incense him by a refusal, knowing that if she neglects him, extreme
punishment, if not death, ensues. The chief liberty he allows her is to
dance and sing in his company, and is seldom known to take any more
notice of her than of the most indifferent person: while she is obliged
to perform the drudgery of life, which custom or insensibility enables
her to do with the utmost cheerfulness.
A circumstance of this kind I recollect reading which happened at Beaver
Creek, about twenty-five miles from Fort Pitt. An Indian woman observing
some white men to carry fire-wood on their shoulders, took up her
hatchet, and brought them in a short time a great burden on her back;
and throwing it down by the fire, said, she not only pitied {138} them,
but thought it was a great scandal to see men doing that which was
properly the work of women.
The men consider women as of no other use but to produce them children,
and to perform the drudgeries of life; as to the offspring, he prefers
the sons to the daughter, because he expects they will all prove
warriors. The daughters they do not value for the same reason that they
subjugate their wives, deeming them worthy only to wait on warriors and
do those things which would disgrace the male sex.
We pursued our journey to Lac le Nid au Corbeau, where we killed some
wild geese and ducks, which at this season of the year have a fishy
taste. Here we rested two days to enable us to pursue the remainder of
our voyage with greater vigour. The third morning, at daybreak, we
embarked, and arrived at La grande Côte de la Roche, where we were
fortunate enough to kill two bears, which eat remarkably fine, and
having some leisure time to spare in the cookery, we enjoyed them with
as high a relish as in better situations we had done more luxuriant
meals.
We proceeded to Cranberry Lake, where we caught some fish, and picked as
many cranberries as we could conveniently carry; from thence we
continued our route to Portage la Rame, where we were again wind-bound
for some days; but during our stay we had not a single visitor to
disturb us. At length the wind proving favourable, we proceeded to
Riviére la Pique; on my arrival I was immediately struck with the
remembrance of the escape I had from Payshik Ogashey {139} last year;
but my mind was almost as instantly relieved by the recollection of his
being killed, and no longer a terror to traders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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