John Nicholson, the Lion of the Punjaub — John Shaqi
John Nicholson, the Lion of the PunjaubCholmeley, R. E.
History
John Nicholson, the Lion of the Punjaub
Cholmeley, R. E.
India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; Nicholson, John, 1822-1857
Hasan Abdal received one of these sudden and unexpected visits. Here a
body of Sikh horse had mutinied and expelled their commander from the
fort. Nicholson promptly paraded the garrison, placing the ringleaders
under arrest, as he had done at Attock. In this instance, however, he
thought it better policy to show some leniency. When the Sikhs begged
hard for forgiveness he granted it, wishing to show that he was "not
entirely without confidence in them."
Almost immediately after this incident he learned that a Sikh regiment
of some strength, with two guns, was at Rawal Pindi on its way to meet
Chuttur Singh's army. By a quick march he intercepted the rebels at a
place called Jani-ka-sang, near the Margalla Pass. The mutineers had
taken up a strong position within the walls of a cemetery, and if it
came to a fight in the open the advantage lay entirely on their side.
Nicholson made up his mind quickly as to his course of action.
Concealing his men in a piece of jungle, he called out the colonel of
the disaffected regiment and gave him half an hour in which to decide
whether he would surrender or be attacked. What Nicholson would have
actually done had the Sikh commander remained obdurate is a question;
possibly he would have risked a dash across the open ground in front of
the cemetery walls and taken the chance of his men facing the rebels'
fire or turning tail. But he was spared such a crucial test. Before
the half-hour was up the Sikh colonel reappeared to announce that he
and his men regretted their disobedience, and were ready to place
themselves at his service.
Once more Nicholson's reputation for fearlessness had won him a
bloodless victory. Having read them a severe lecture, he dismissed the
mutineers with no further punishment, and sent them off to Rawal Pindi.
From now on Nicholson was busy scouring the country round Hasan Abdal,
reducing Chuttur Singh's chances of increasing his army as far as was
possible. Wherever mutiny reared its head, there was the young
lieutenant with his troop of irregulars ready to crush it at once with
a stern hand. There was no temporising with him. He held much the
same views at this time as some years later when, in reply to a lengthy
despatch from Sir Henry Lawrence calling upon him for a report of the
courts-martial he was holding and punishments he was inflicting, he
wrote on the other side of the document in large letters: "The
punishment of mutiny is death."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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