John Nicholson, the Lion of the PunjaubCholmeley, R. E.
History
John Nicholson, the Lion of the Punjaub
Cholmeley, R. E.
India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; Nicholson, John, 1822-1857
In the days of "John Company" the interest of influential persons was
sufficient to procure entry into the service. Young Nicholson was
therefore spared the ordeal of an examination or special course of
training. In the New Year of 1839 he went up to London to meet his
uncle and make final arrangements. An outfit was bought for him by Mr.
Hogg, and, at a momentous interview with the "honourable Directors of
the East India Company" at their office in Leadenhall Street, John took
the necessary oath of allegiance.
A few weeks later he sailed for India in the _Camden_, with his uncle's
sage counsel to work hard and live carefully, and his mother's last
injunction, "Never forget to read your Bible, John," treasured in his
heart.
CHAPTER II.
FIGHTING THE AFGHANS.
After a five months' voyage Nicholson reached Calcutta safely. Here he
spent a little time with certain of his uncle's friends, until at last
he was temporarily appointed to the 41st Regiment of Sepoys quartered
at Benares. At this station he studiously mastered his drill and
prepared himself for the permanent appointment which was promised him.
This followed at the end of the same year, 1839, when he was placed in
the 27th Native Infantry at Ferozepore, on the Sutlej.
The young ensign was now to experience his first taste of war. Soon
after he had joined his new regiment, the 27th was ordered up into
Afghanistan and despatched to Jellalabad. At that time Afghanistan was
occupied by British troops, and to all intents and purposes was well
disposed towards us, but appearances were deceitful. Though hardly
anyone knew it, trouble was brewing in the Amir's capital. Below the
surface of calm, feeling ran high against Shah Soojah, the unpopular
Afghan ruler, and his supporters, the British; and the followers of
Dost Mahomed, the rival claimant to the throne, had no difficulty in
fomenting a general revolt. The blow fell on the 2nd of November 1841.
On that day Sir Alexander Burnes, the British envoy at Cabul, was
assassinated, and the streets of the city ran red with blood.
When the insurrection thus blazed forth, John Nicholson was at Fort
Ghuzni, nearly a hundred miles to the south of Cabul. His regiment had
been ordered there some months previously to relieve the 16th. In
three weeks' time the hill fortress was surrounded by Afghan warriors,
and Colonel Palmer, the commandant, found himself in a state of siege.
Unfortunately for the little garrison, the winter was now upon them.
Situated very high up, Ghuzni was exposed to the full severity of the
pitiless snowstorms which swept over the neighbourhood. These not only
added to the discomfort of the troops, but had the effect of checking
the advance of a relief column under General Maclaren that had started
from Candahar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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