John Patrick, Third Marquess of Bute, K.T. (1847-1900), a MemoirHunter Blair, David Oswald, Sir
Religion
John Patrick, Third Marquess of Bute, K.T. (1847-1900), a Memoir
Hunter Blair, David Oswald, Sir
Bute, John Patrick Crichton-Stuart, Marquess of, 1847-1900
A long letter addressed to the same correspondent on Easter Monday
seems worth reproducing almost in its entirety. It affords testimony,
more convincing than any words of a biographer could be, of Bute's
extraordinary interest in the religious services of his Church, and of
the vivid and even moving eloquence which inspired his pen when
describing the worship and the devotion of the simple Campanian folk
among whom he was temporarily sojourning:
The people go on hearing sermons. There were at least two delivered in
the Cathedral on Sunday, at 7 and 10 a.m. These preachments have their
peculiar features, besides their length. They seem very often to
conclude with an _extempore_ prayer. I call it _extempore_, although
it is of course prepared beforehand, and, in the works at any rate of
St. Alfonso Liguori, these prayers are printed along with the sermons
to which they belong; but no MS. is used. When the prayer begins the
people generally kneel down, and sometimes the preacher asks them to
join with him, in which case he prays very slowly, and they repeat
after him. One day I went into the large Church of the Saviour at
Meta. There was barely standing-room. A man was preaching against
{160} blasphemous swearing. After a time he dictated to the
congregation a sort of pledge never to commit this sin again, and many
of them repeated it after him. He then, after the manner of old
precentors I have heard of in the Highlands, when the people could not
read, sang an hymn line by line, the people singing every line after
him. After this he knelt down in the pulpit and offered a long and
vehement _extempore_ prayer; and when this was over he rose and began
on the same subject again. I then left.
[Sidenote: 1888, Church services at Sorrento]
On the Feast of St. Benedict there were special services in the
Benedictine convent church here. Before Benediction, the Archbishop
officiating, the whole congregation sang the _Te Deum_ together by
heart, in Latin. Then the Archbishop began to preach, from the
altar--a series of puns on the name of Benedict (_Benedetto_,
"Blessed"), very well done. He spoke of the blessedness of the
servants of God, here and hereafter, and in reference, no doubt, to the
nuns behind their grating as well as to the women in the church, made
allusion to the special blessedness of the women who serve God. This
was followed by a long _extempore_ prayer, the people (who had stood
while he preached) sinking on their knees. He besought a blessing on
himself and his flock, naming the different classes of his people in
turn with great simplicity and fervour. The final supplication that
all--not one being missing from the flock--might at last be brought
together in the glory of heaven, was very moving. Then he gave the
Sacramental benediction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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