"'That the molecules composing all material substances are constantly
in rapid motion, ricocheting against one another in the manner of a
collection of billiard-balls suddenly stirred up, the speed of the
air's components being about half that of a cannon ball, was the proof
announced to-day from the University of Chicago as a further
development of the experiments by Professor R. A. Threlkeld, which for
the last year have been attracting the attention of scientists from all
parts of the world. The absolute nature of the proof, upon which
physicists all over the world have been working without result for
several years, was assented to by Professor Pflüger, of Bonn
University, Germany, who arrived in Chicago last Monday to witness the
demonstration.'"
He paused in his literal reading from the printed page. "I told you
about Pflüger," he began.
"Yes, some Dutchman," assented Rawn graciously. "They're great to dig."
Halsey, being in the presence of the man whom he proposed making his
father-in-law, was perforce polite, although indignant. He went on
icily, with his reading, since he had begun it:
"'The belief that the molecules of which all matter is composed are in
a perpetual dance of motion has been held tentatively by scientists for
several years, but, owing to the general inability to make any progress
in proving it, considerable skepticism has developed among the
physicists of several of the leading scientific nations. It was
generally known as the kinetic theory. Professor Threlkeld's proof is
a further development of his experiments, showing electricity to be a
definite substance, which were announced last year and were pronounced
the most important discovery concerning the nature of electricity since
Benjamin Franklin.
"'The simple expedient of performing his experiments in almost a
complete vacuum--a method which had not occurred to scientists
before--was given by Professor Threlkeld as the foundation stone of his
discovery. Minute drops of oil, sprayed into a vacuum chamber, one
side of which is of glass, demonstrate by their own motions the truth
of the theory.
"'Surrounded by the ordinary amount of air, the oil drops are bombarded
by moving air molecules in so many thousand places at once that their
motion is so rapid as to be invisible. With few molecules of air
surrounding them, the drops are driven back and forth as though being
used as a punching-bag.
"'By reference to his previous experiments with drops of oil bombarded
by electrical ions, the motion of the oil drops has been found to be
precisely the same, showing the cause of the motion to be similar in
both cases.'"
"That's all right," said John Rawn, "all very well as far as it goes,
but it doesn't go far enough."
III
Halsey smiled. "Well, here's what the discoverer says about it," he
commented. "I reckon that's plain, too, as far as it goes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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