IV AT THE BOTTOM OF GATUN LOCK V THE GUARD GATE, GATUN VI APPROACHES TO GATUN LOCK VII END OF THE DAY: GATUN LOCK VIII THE JUNGLE: THE OLD RAILROAD FROM THE NEW IX THE NATIVE VILLAGE X THE AMERICAN VILLAGE XI THE CUT AT BAS OBISPO XII IN THE CUT AT LAS CASCADAS XIII THE CUT FROM CULEBRA XIV STEAM SHOVEL AT WORK IN THE CULEBRA CUT XV THE CUT: LOOKING TOWARD CULEBRA XVI THE CUT AT PARAISO XVII THE CUT LOOKING TOWARD ANCON HILL XVIII LAYING THE FLOOR OF PEDRO MIGUEL LOCK XIX THE GATES OF PEDRO MIGUEL XX THE WALLS OF PEDRO MIGUEL XXI BUILDING MIRAFLORES LOCK XXII CRANES: MIRAFLORES LOCK XXIII WALLS OF MIRAFLORES LOCK XXIV OFFICIAL ANCON XXV FROM ANCON HILL XXVI THE CATHEDRAL, PANAMA XXVII THE CITY OF PANAMA FROM THE TIVOLI HOTEL, ANCON XXVIII THE MOUTH OF THE CANAL FROM THE SEA I COLON: THE AMERICAN QUARTER The city of Colon is divided into two quarters--the native, or Panamanian, and the American. The former is picturesque, but has nothing to do with the Canal and is some distance from it. The Canal cannot be seen from the city. The American quarter, in which the Canal employees live, stands on the sea shore, and is made up of bungalows, shops, hotels, hospitals--all that goes to make up a city--save saloons. All are built of wood, painted white, and completely screened with wire gauze, rusted black by the dampness, a protection from mosquitoes and other beasts, bugs and vermin. Raised on concrete supports mostly with long, gently sloping roofs, and buried in a forest of palms, the town, the first the visitor will see, seems absolutely Japanese, is very pictorial and full of character. The design, I believe, of the houses was made by the American engineers or architects. Very few of the higher Canal officers live at Colon, which is the Atlantic seaport of the Isthmus, the eastern mouth of the Canal, though Colon is west of Panama--such is the geography of the country. The mouth of the Canal will be fortified; breakwaters and light-houses are being built. For authorities on fortification it may be interesting to state that the forts will be so situated that the locks will be completely out of range of an enemy's guns. Personally I am not a believer in wars or navies. If my theories were practised there would be no need for fortifications. [Illustration] II MOUNT HOPE