Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
“‘Shutting the doors of the universities against us, and keeping the
means of learning to yourselves, you may think to keep us in ignorance
and so less capable to give you disturbance. But though ignominiously
and unjustly excluded from the seats of learning, and driven to the
expedient of providing at a great expense for scientific education
among ourselves, we have had this advantage, that our institutions,
being formed in a more enlightened age, are more liberal and therefore
better calculated to answer the purpose of a truly liberal education.
Thus while your universities resemble pools of stagnant water secured
by dams and mounds, ours are like rivers which, taking their natural
course, fertilise a whole country.’”
The manner in which he occupied his time, the range of his studies, and
the miscellaneous nature of his reading at Daventry, may be seen from
his following extract from his journal for 1755:—
BUSINESS DONE IN JANUARY, FEBRUARY AND MARCH
_Practical_
Howe’s Blessedness of the Righteous; Bennel’s Pastoral Care; Norris’s
Letters and Some Sermons.
_Controversial_
Taylor on Atonement; Hampton’s Answer; Sherlock’s Discourse, vol. i.;
Christianity not founded in Argument; Doddridge’s Answer; Warburton’s
Divine Legation; Benson on the First Planting of Christianity; King’s
Constitution of the Primitive Church.
_Classics_
Josephus, vol. i. from p. 39 to 770; Ovid’s Metamorphoses, to p. 139;
Tacitus’s History, Life of Agricola, and Manners of the Germans.
_Scriptures_
John the Evangelist; The Acts of the Apostles; The Epistles to the
Romans, Galatians, Ephesians; 1 and 2 Corinthians, in Greek; Isaiah to
the 8th chapter, in Hebrew.
_Mathematics_
Maclaurin’s Algebra, to part ii.
_Entertaining_
Irene; Prince Arthur; Ecclesiastical Characters; Dryden’s Fables;
Peruvian Tales; Voyage round the World; Oriental Tales; Massey’s
Travels; Life of Hai Ebn Yokdam; History of Abdallah.
_Composition_
A Sermon on the Wisdom of God; An Oration on the Means of Virtue; 1st
vol. of the Institutes of Natural and Revealed Religion.
With one of his classmates he engaged to rise early and so “dispatched
many articles of business every day. One of them, which continued all
the time we were at the academy, was to read every day ten folio pages
in some Greek author, and generally a Greek play in the course of the
week besides. By this means we became very well acquainted with that
language and with the most valuable authors in it.... My attention was
always more drawn to mathematical and philosophical studies than his
was.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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