Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
It exists no longer: municipal improvements have swept it away, and all
that remains of Academy Place are the houses at right angles to it where
dwelt Priestley and Enfield. As to emoluments, the tutors had each £100
a year from the subscription fund, and “with respect to dwelling houses,
are to be at their own expenses.” Poor students were exempted from the
payment of fees, but richer ones paid two guineas yearly to each of the
tutors, who might take boarders into their houses at £15 per annum for
those who had two months’ vacation, and £18 per annum for those who had
no vacation, exclusive of “tea, washing, fire and candles.”
If the living at Warrington was plain and the thinking high, there was a
degree of decorous gaiety, of refinement, of social charm, “easy, blithe
and debonnair,” pervading the little community, which, as may be gleaned
from the memoirs and reminiscences of the period, impressed and
delighted everyone who was witness of it. Among those who had pleasant
memories of the place were John Howard, the philanthropist, whose works
on prison reform were printed by Eyres of Warrington under Dr Aikin’s
superintendence;[6] William Roscoe, the author of the _Lives of Lorenzo
de Medici_ and _Leo the Tenth_, who first learned to care for botany
from his visits to the Warrington Botanical Gardens, and whose first
work, _Mount Pleasant_, was also printed there; Pennant, the naturalist,
whose _British Zoology_ and _Tour in Scotland_ first saw the light at
Warrington; Currie, the biographer of Burns, etc.
“The tutors in my time,” wrote Priestley—(“they knew better,” said
Miss Lucy Aikin, “than to usurp the title of _Professors_”)—“lived in
the most perfect harmony. We drank tea together every Saturday, and
our conversation was equally instructive and pleasing. I often thought
it not a little extraordinary that four persons who had no previous
knowledge of each other should have been brought to unite in
conducting such a scheme as this, and be all zealous _Necessarians_ as
we were. We were all, likewise, Arians; and the only subject of much
consequence on which we differed respected the doctrine of atonement,
concerning which Dr Aikin held some obscure notions. The only Socinian
in the neighbourhood was Mr Seddon of Manchester, and we all wondered
at him.”
Miss Lucy Aikin, the granddaughter of Priestley’s colleague, the niece
of Mrs Barbauld, and the accomplished authoress of _Memoirs of the
Courts of Queen Elizabeth_, and the biographer of Addison, has left us a
little sketch of that society in which the early years of her girlhood
were spent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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