Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
John Keighley was a man of considerable property, and at his death,
which occurred when Priestley was about twelve years of age, the widow
was left with the greater part of his fortune for life, and much of it
at her disposal after her death.
By Mrs Keighley’s direction he was sent, he tells us, to several schools
in the neighbourhood, especially to a large free school under the care
of a clergyman, Mr Hague, under whom, at the age of twelve or thirteen,
he first began to make progress in Latin and acquired the elements of
Greek. His brother Timothy records that “from eleven to about thirteen
he had read most of Mr Bunyan’s works and other authors on religion,
besides the common Latin authors.”
How a well-ordered school was conducted in the middle of the eighteenth
century may be gleaned from the following regulations in force in Mr
Canton’s well-known academy in 1745:—
1. That the School hours are from 7 o’clock in the morning till 12,
and from 2 to 5 in the afternoon: except the winter half-year, when
they begin at 8 in the morning.
2. That all the Scholars come decently, that is, with their Hands and
Faces wash’d, their Hair or Perriwigs Comb’d, and their Shoes black’d.
3. That they bow at Coming in and going out, and when any Thing is
given or rec’d; and never wear their Hats in the House or School.
4. That they loiter not, but go immediately to their own seats and
move not thence, without Leave, till School is done.
5. That if any Person come into the School whom they know, they are to
get up, make a bow, and sit down in their places again.
6. That if the Master be discoursing with, or reading to any Person,
they shall not stare Confidently on them or hearken to their Talk,
unless required to be present.
7. That they shall not interrupt the Master while a Stranger is
talking with him, with any Question, request, or complaint whatsoever,
but stay till he is at Leisure.
8. That they shall not presume to talk loud nor make any noise in
getting their lessons. A Boy’s Tongue should never be heard, but in
saying his Lesson, asking or Answering a Question.
9. That there be no buying, selling, changing, laying Wagers or Gaming
in School-time, on the forfeiture of the whole so bought or sold, etc.
10. That those who learn French shall not speak English to any that
learn French, on the Forfeiture of ye Bill, or one Hour’s Exercize
after School Time.
11. That such as learn Latin are also oblig’d not to speak other
Language to those that learn it, during School time, on the Penalty
last mentioned.
12. That all perform their Lessons and Exercises in fair Writing and
true Spelling, and likewise prepare themselves for their Examinations
in French, Latin, Accounts and Catechisms every week, both in School
times and all Vacations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account