Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
“About four o’clock my father returned and informed us that as the
fire had consumed the doctor’s house the mob were nearly dispersed,
half drunk, having been up to their ankles in wine in his cellar,
where they had broke the necks off all the bottles and inundated the
cellar with that portion of their contents they could not drink; that
the fields round were now covered with these fiends sleeping from
drunkenness and fatigue, and that as day was now come he thought it
most likely they would disperse entirely, and that consequently we
might return home again. Accordingly we set off, and never shall I
forget the joy with which I entered our own gates once more.... A room
was prepared for the Doctor and Mrs P. We all looked and felt our
gratitude; but the Doctor appeared the happiest amongst us. Just as he
was going to rest, expressing his thankfulness in being permitted to
lie down again in peace and comfort, my father returned from Fair Hill
with the intelligence that they were collecting again, and their
threats were more violent than ever, that they swore to find Dr P. and
take his life. The chaise was now ordered with all speed, and instead
of the much-desired rest the Doctor and Mrs P. were obliged to dress
again and get into it, scarcely knowing whither to go. Mr Ryland
accompanied them, and it was thought most advisable to take a by-road
to Heath, where Mrs Finch, the Doctor’s daughter, lived, near Dudley.”
“He remained at Heath Forge,” says another account, “until Saturday,
July 16th, meanwhile writing to Lindsey and to his sister, Mrs Crouch,
then living at Gildersome, fearing that she would receive false
accounts through the newspapers. On the afternoon of that day he set
off on horseback, with a servant, for Worcester, intending to catch
the London mail that evening. But the fugitives lost their way on the
Morfe, a common between Heath Forge and Bridgenorth, and wandered
about all night. They, however, reached Kidderminster safely in the
morning, and were met by Mr Ryland, who offered Priestley his own wig
and coat by way of disguise. But the doctor declined. He had on a coat
buttoned up to the chin, a wig and a cocked hat, with the point in
front, his usual dress out of doors. Mr Ryland accompanied Priestley
as far as Worcester, and arrived just in time to take a place for him
in the mail to London. He travelled all night, reaching London between
six and seven in the morning of Monday, July 18th, and went to his
friend Lindsey’s in Essex Street, Strand.”
Miss Russell’s apprehensions proved to be only too well-founded. Showell
Green was destroyed, as were Bordesley Hall and Moseley Hall, and other
houses in the vicinity of Moseley; Mr Ryland’s house at Easy Hill, and
Mr Hutton’s house in High Street and his country seat at Wash Wood
Heath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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