Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
On Sunday the rioters proceeded to King’s Wood, seven miles from
Birmingham, and destroyed the meeting-house and the dwelling of the
Dissenting minister. For the greater part of three days the town was in
a state of siege, the majority of the shops were closed and business was
at a stand-still. Attempts were made to organise a force of constables,
but the number got together was insufficient to cope with the mob, and
in an effort to protect Mr Ryland’s house the police were beaten after a
severe contest, and many were wounded. A number of the rioters lost
their lives; one man was killed by the fall of a coping stone from
Priestley’s house and a number were wounded. At Easy Hill the drunken
wretches in the cellars were overwhelmed by the falling in of the
flaming roof, six were got out alive, but terribly burnt and bruised,
whilst ten dead bodies were dug out of the ruins.
Late on Sunday night three troops of dragoons reached the town:—
“Their arrival,” says a contemporary chronicler, “was announced by the
sound of their trumpets and the acclamations of the inhabitants.
Anxiety, which had been strongly depicted in every face during the
day, was succeeded by the smiles of joy and the congratulations of
neighbours. The town was illuminated, the rioters, conscious of their
delinquency, soon dispersed, and order was happily restored without
bloodshed.”
The King, writing to Mr Secretary Dundas in approval of dragoons having
been sent to Birmingham to quell the tumult, thus continues:—
“Though I cannot but feel better pleased that Priestley is the
sufferer for the doctrines he and his party have instilled, and that
the people see them in their true light, yet I cannot approve of their
having employed such atrocious means of showing their discontent.”
From Mr Lindsey’s house Priestley sent the following letter to the
_Birmingham Chronicle_:—
“To the Inhabitants of the Town of Birmingham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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