Poznanski, _Ueber die religionsphilosophischen Anschauungen des Fl. Josephus_ (Berlin, 1887). The apologetic works of Josephus are especially dealt with by: Friedlaender, M., _Die Geschichte der juedischen Apologetik_ (Vienna, 1906). Mueller, J.G., _Des Fl. Josephus Schrift gegen den Apion_ (Basel, 1877). Gutschmid, _Kleine Schriften_, iv. (Leipzig, 1893). The work of M. Theodore Reinach, _Textes des auteurs grecs et romains relatifs au judaisme_, is a very useful collection of the pagan accounts of Jewish life which Josephus was seeking to refute. Among general appreciations of Josephus, there may be mentioned those of: Edersheim, in Smith and Wace's Dictionary of Christian Biography. Foakes-Jackson, in the Jewish Review, iv. Margoliouth, in his edition of Whiston's translation. Niese, in the Historische Zeitschrift, lxxvi. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN REFERRING TO THE WORKS OF JOSEPHUS Ant.: _The Antiquities of the Jews_. B.J.: _The Wars_ (Bellum Judaicum) C. Ap.: _Against Apion_ (Contra Apionem)