Journal and Letters of Philip Vickers Fithian: A Plantation Tutor of the Old Dominion, 1773-1774.Fithian, Philip Vickers
History
Journal and Letters of Philip Vickers Fithian: A Plantation Tutor of the Old Dominion, 1773-1774.
Fithian, Philip Vickers
Carter family; Virginia -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
[20] A British observer reported in 1779 that "... before the war, the
hospitality of the country was such, that travellers always stopt at a
plantation when they wanted to refresh themselves and their horses,
where they always met with the most courteous treatment, and were
supplied with every thing gratuitously; and if any neighbouring
planters heard of any gentleman being at one of these ordinaries, they
would send a negroe with an invitation to their own house." Cf.
Anburey, _Travels Through the Interior Parts of America_, Vol. II, p.
198. This same traveller described the hospitality shown the guests at
one of the James River plantations. "I spent a few days at Colonel
Randolph's, at Tuckahoe, at whose house the usual hospitality of the
country prevailed," he wrote. "It is built on a rising ground, having
a most beautiful and commanding prospect of James River; on one side
is Tuckahoe, which being the Indian name of that creek, he named his
plantation Tuckahoe after it; his house seems to be built solely to
answer the purposes of hospitality, which being constructed in a
different manner than in most other countries; I shall describe it to
you: It is in the form of an H, and has the appearance of two houses,
joined by a large saloon; each wing has two stories, and four large
rooms on a floor; in one the family reside, and the other is reserved
solely for visitors: the saloon that unites them, is of a considerable
magnitude, and on each side are doors; the ceiling is lofty, and to
these they principally retire in the Summer, being but little
incommoded by the sun, and by the doors of each of the houses, and
those of the saloon being open, there is a constant circulation of
air; they are furnished with four sophas, two on each side, besides
chairs, and in the center there is generally a chandelier; these
saloons answer the two purposes of a cool retreat from the scorching
and sultry heat of the climate, and of an occasional ball-room. The
outhouses are detached at some distance, that the house may be open to
the air on all sides." _Ibid._, p. 208.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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