Journal History of the Twenty-Ninth Ohio Veteran Volunteers, 1861-1865: Its Victories and its Reverses. And the campaigns and battles of Winchester, Port Republic, Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, the March to the Sea, and the campaign of the Carolinas, in which it bore an honorable partSeCheverell, J. Hamp (John Hamilton)
History
Journal History of the Twenty-Ninth Ohio Veteran Volunteers, 1861-1865: Its Victories and its Reverses. And the campaigns and battles of Winchester, Port Republic, Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, the March to the Sea, and the campaign of the Carolinas, in which it bore an honorable part
SeCheverell, J. Hamp (John Hamilton)
Ohio -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 29th (1861-1865)
On Saturday, March 1st, as the shades of evening were falling, the
Twenty-ninth and its command marched with two days’ rations, in the
direction of Winchester, Virginia, the object being the capture of
that important point. After an all night’s march the command halted,
and, in a blinding snow storm, waited for further orders. At 5 o’clock
P. M. a counter-march was ordered, and at about midnight the old camp
at Paw Paw was reached. The object of this move was to attend the
remains of brave General Lander to the cars, which was accomplished
on the following day. All the troops in the vicinity were present. At
9 o’clock on the morning of Saturday, March 8th, the command struck
tents and marched to the railroad; at night took cars and moved in
the direction of Martinsburg, en route for Winchester. Some two or
three days were occupied in reaching the former place, as extreme
caution was necessary. A burned bridge at Back creek stopped further
steam locomotion, and on the 11th the command moved forward through
Martinsburg, encamping some two miles out on the Winchester road. Here
General James Shields, of some celebrity in the Mexican war, assumed
command of the division, and the One Hundred and Tenth Pennsylvania
infantry volunteers was added to the brigade. The following morning the
column continued the forward movement, under orders to join General
Banks, in his attack on Winchester. The rebels retreated, and Shields’
division went into camp to the north of Winchester, some four miles out
on the Martinsburg pike.
When the rebels first occupied Virginia General Johnston (commanding
the extreme left of Beauregard’s army) took possession of Winchester.
Troops from here destroyed the Baltimore & Ohio railroad and constantly
harrassed our forces in the direction of Harper’s Ferry and Cumberland.
It was of great importance that the Union arms gain and hold possession
of this point, hence the concentration of Federal troops in this
vicinity.
Skirmishing with the enemy was a daily occurrence, and, on the morning
of March 20th, a reconnoissance in force was made up the valley to
Strasburg. General Shields, with the Twenty-ninth and its brigade,
numbering some six thousand men, moved direct to that point, while
Colonel Mason’s brigade advanced on the Front Royal road. At Cedar
creek a lively artillery duel transpired, during which the rebels
succeeded in burning the bridge. The following morning the entire
command fell back to its camp below Winchester. This was a march which
tested the men’s power of endurance to its utmost. The rain fell
lightly but continuously during the day. For rations the men had barely
one cracker each, and yet they made the entire distance--twenty-two
miles--in seven hours, halting only a few minutes about noon.
CHAPTER III.
The Battle of Winchester or Kernstown--Stonewall Jackson Whipped.
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