Journal History of the Twenty-Ninth Ohio Veteran Volunteers, 1861-1865: Its Victories and its Reverses. And the campaigns and battles of Winchester, Port Republic, Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, the March to the Sea, and the campaign of the Carolinas, in which it bore an honorable partSeCheverell, J. Hamp (John Hamilton)
History
Journal History of the Twenty-Ninth Ohio Veteran Volunteers, 1861-1865: Its Victories and its Reverses. And the campaigns and battles of Winchester, Port Republic, Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, the March to the Sea, and the campaign of the Carolinas, in which it bore an honorable part
SeCheverell, J. Hamp (John Hamilton)
Ohio -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 29th (1861-1865)
July 1, 1863, the Twenty-ninth regiment, under command of Captain
Edward Hayes, marched at 6:30 A. M., passed through Littletown and on
towards Gettysburg. After moving some five miles, we halted, and while
preparing for dinner, first heard the distant artillery firing which
seemed to be many miles away.
While resting, troops were passing to the front. Meanwhile some of
Company H had advanced to an eminence, from which they soon returned,
reporting that the cannonading was not far off, as they could plainly
see the shells as they burst above the timber. We were soon on the
march, halting occasionally to breathe, as it was excessively hot
and dusty. When about two miles from Gettysburg, we met ambulances
returning with the wounded of the First and Eleventh corps, which
had been engaged. Advancing a short distance, we found still further
evidence of the fight in the bodies of those who had been killed
in battle, and left beside the road. Late in the afternoon the
Twenty-ninth reached the Union lines near Seminary Hill, and here
batteries were in position. The troops were moving, and the rapid
forming of lines gave evidence that a _battle_ was _nigh_.
The Twenty-ninth regiment filed to the left of the pike, and advancing
about forty rods, took a position in a wheat field, in line of battle,
and here remained on arms during the night.
During the day (July 1st) the First corps, commanded by General J. F.
Reynolds, had a sharp fight, in which Reynolds was killed. The Eleventh
corps (Howard’s) was also engaged. Late in the afternoon the Nationals
were pressed back, and took a strong position a short distance from
Gettysburg, on Seminary Ridge, which ended the battle for that day.
During the night we could hear the moving of confederate troops and
artillery in our front, while at the same time the Nationals were
coming onto the field, so that in the morning of July 2d, the open
field and woods presented a solid mass of troops, artillery and supply
trains.
About 8 o’clock A. M., July 2d, the Twenty-ninth regiment moved back to
the pike, and moved with the division to a position in the timber on a
hill, near the right of the line. Here breastworks were thrown up, and
skirmishing was almost continuous along the line during the forenoon,
and until about 3 o’clock P. M., when the struggle was renewed on the
left, and gradually extended to the center. About 6 o’clock P. M., there
was a lull on the left, and the fight raged with renewed vigor on the
extreme right and center, with Howard’s Eleventh and Slocum’s Twelfth
corps. Late in the evening the Twenty-ninth, with the brigade, withdrew
from the works, and moved back about three-fourths of a mile, where it
remained during the forepart of the night, moving back and forth, and
constantly skirmishing. The entire army appeared to be in motion the
greater part of the night.
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