Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
History
Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
respect from our mocking-bird, would feed within a few feet of us,
and the turtle-doves were killed in great numbers by our people, with
short poles. Hood's Island is evidently of volcanic origin. It is,
indeed, nothing but a mass of cinders. It is covered with a slight
growth of scrubby bushes of various kinds, and occasionally a tree of
four or five inches in diameter, is met with. Of all its vegetation,
the cactus seems best adapted to it. There is a variety of the
species; one of which attains to a larger size than any other
production of the island, and spreads out into a tree of considerable
height. This kind of the cactus is chosen by the turtle for food.
When the whalers, or other visiters, go to the Gallapagos Islands for
these animals, they cut down a number of the trees in the evening,
and on the following morning they are sure to find turtle feeding
there, although none could be seen in its vicinity on the preceding
day. The guanas are not the least remarkable of the inhabitants of
the Gallapagos. They are from two to three feet long and shaped like
a lizard. Their colour varies from grey to jet black. They are
easily caught and quite harmless; are often eaten and said to be
excellent. On the top of the head they have a beautiful shining
crest of black and yellow, which, in the sun, has a most brilliant
appearance.
Except where we anchored, a heavy surf breaks all round Hood's
Island. In a high and central part of it, is a place which resembles
the dry bed of a small lake. It is surrounded by ridges and peaks of
cinders rising in some places from one to three hundred feet, and in
all probability has been the crater of a volcano. In places
difficult of access we saw a few seals, but so shy that with the
exception of one or two instances, we could not approach them. The
few that we killed were hair seal, and consequently of but little
value. Between Hood's Island and the small one that forms the
harbour, there is a passage for ships, but it is very narrow, and
with a strong current that runs through it, which would always render
it dangerous for a ship to attempt to pass, particularly so if the
wind were not perfectly fair.
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