Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
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Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
A plurality of wives is not admitted amongst them under any
circumstances. The sexes rarely live together, as man and wife,
until they have arrived at the middle age of life. When a man wishes
to take a wife, he first obtains the consent of the female, who
solicits that of her friends, which, being obtained, the girl's
father kills a hog, or, if a chief, a number of hogs, and makes a
feast, to which all the friends of both parties are invited. After
this ceremonial is performed, which is an occasion of great
merriment, the parents of the girl furnish her with a few pieces of
tappa cloth, and she is conducted by her husband to his house. The
females, although invited to these feasts, are not permitted to
partake of the hogs, roasted for the occasion. They are tabooed for
the men alone. Hogs are scarcely ever used by the natives, but upon
the occasion of a death or marriage. When a chief, or other person
dies, possessing many hogs, a great feast is made. The only arms,
that are now generally used, are muskets. Most of the natives, who
have any property, own one or more. I did not see a single war club
at Nooaheeva, and but few spears. I met several persons, who had the
scars of musket balls, that they told me were received in battle.
Each of the renegade Englishmen was living with a chief, who thought
there was scarcely any thing that he could not perform. Besides
supporting them, they gave them all the consequence of chiefs in
their intercourse with the natives, so far as their own authority
would admit of it. They were highly respected by the natives, and
even John Luxon boasted to me of his superiority over the other
Indians, in speaking English. I asked John, of what advantage his
speaking English was to him, to which he replied, that it enabled him
to cheat his countrymen.
The whole face of the island of Nooaheeva is high and mountainous.
Every part I visited is composed of volcanic cinders, and evidently
owes its origin to some great convulsion of nature. Whilst we
remained at Massachusetts' Bay, the weather was mild and pleasant.
We had several heavy showers, which, in one instance, only was
accompanied with a squall of wind. After these showers it was
delightful to contemplate the beauty of the innumerable little
cascades of water every where falling over the rocks from the tops of
the mountains. In a few hours, many of them would become less
brilliant, and some would quite disappear. We found the longitude of
our anchorage by the mean of three chronometers, to be one hundred
and thirty-nine degrees fifty-four minutes and thirty seconds west;
latitude, by a series of observations, eight degrees fifty-seven
minutes forty-five seconds south.
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