Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
History
Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
When one of the natives is sick, the friends collect at the hut,
where he is lying, and chant over him, to appease the offended spirit
that has afflicted him. The same prescription is given for all
diseases, which is a tea, made from an herb found upon the island.
If death takes place, the friends of the deceased assemble, and mourn
over the body, keeping it until it becomes very offensive.
Frequently, in the midst of their most bitter mourning and
lamentation, some of the mourners will intentionally say or do
something calculated to excite mirth, when they all burst out into
immoderate laughter, as if their mourning were the affectation of
children, and as soon as the humorous excitement has passed over,
again relapse into their mournful strain of howling and chaunting.
When the body can be kept no longer, and the day of interment
arrives, the grave is dug, and the corpse taken upon sticks, and
carried to it by the friends of the deceased, followed by a large
concourse, who move along without order, and some one occasionally
breaks in upon their solemnity by a humorous trick, which gives rise
to others, and sets them all laughing. This is soon again succeeded
by mourning. The body is lowered into the grave, and covered up,
when a little canoe, with a sail to it, and laden with small pieces
of cocoa-nut or other food, having been previously prepared, is taken
to the sea-shore on the leeward part of the island, and sent off,
with a fair wind, to bear far away from the island the spirit of the
deceased, that it may not afterwards disturb the living. This
ceremony is considered indispensably necessary, and is never
neglected. At the head of the grave a cocoa-nut is planted, the tree
that springs from which, is held sacred, and its fruits never eaten,
in times of the greatest famine. Their burial places are usually a
short distance back of the houses, and the females are strictly
prohibited from going to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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