Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
These two apartments are the only two
I have seen deserving remark within his enclosure. One night that
he sent for me, when it was rather late, I was led by the hand by
an old woman through several apartments before I arrived at the one
in which he was. As there was no light, I could only judge by the
stooping, and ascending and descending through doors and galleries,
that I passed through some large rooms, out of one into another.
The houses of the other great men, and those of his brothers, are
nearly the same, but on a much smaller scale. A great number of the
poorer sort are fenced round with matting, or the stalk of dourra
or millet. Before the west front of the sultan’s enclosure is a
large open space, of an irregular form, on the west side of which
stands the principal mosque. In this space is also the prison, a
building of about eighty feet long, and nearly the same in breadth,
covered at top with a flat clay roof, overlaid with boughs. Inside
is a deep pit, where those who have committed the greatest crimes
are confined. No person is put in prison for debt; only thieves,
prisoners of war (taken singly), such as spies, and disobedient
slaves, who, on a complaint to the sultan that they will not work,
are sent to prison. Their only food is the bran or husks of millet
and dourra, with water; but their friends are allowed to give them
food, if they have any. It is a filthy place, and the terror of the
men-slaves of Soccatoo. The prisoners are taken out, two and two,
every day to work at the walls, or any laborious work which may occur.
Another house and the tomb of the sultan is further to the west of
the mosque, on the north side of a broad street, which leads to
the western gate. It is occupied by his widows, concubines, and
youngest son, called Abedelgader, who is not arrived at a proper
age to have a house for himself. The sheik’s tent is inside of
the square enclosure, behind the room he generally occupied when
living. It is visited as a holy place by all Mahometan strangers,
from which they afterwards hope to enjoy the good things of this
world, and that of their world to come.
The ordinary occupations of the higher, and indeed I may say of all
classes of the Fellatas is, they rise at day-break, wash and say
their prayers, count their beads for about half an hour, and then
chew a gora nut, if they have any; which done, they sip a quantity
of senkie, or furro-furrocoo. These articles are a preparation of
half-boiled dourra flowers, made into balls of about one pound,
mixed up with dry flour. Senkie is one of these balls, bruised and
mixed with milk; furro-furrocoo is the same kind of ball mixed with
water. About 10 A.M. they have rice boiled, which they eat with a
little melted butter. After this they pay visits, or lounge in the
shade, hear the news, say prayers, count their beads, which employ
them till sunset, when they have a meal of pudding, with a little
stewed meat and gravy, or a few small fish; they then retire to rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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