Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
cowries a yard; coarse yellow and green cloth; red tape; unwrought
silk, of glowing colours; sewing needles, of the commonest kind;
looking-glasses, no matter however small, at a penny or twopence
each in England; earthenware with figures, plain ware would not pay;
the coarsest kind of red camlet scarfs; jugs and hardware of the most
common description, but stout; foolscap paper of the coarsest kind,
if it did not let the ink through: beads, I think, are sold as cheap
here by the Arabs as they are in England; sheets of tin; tin pots
and cups; brass gilt rings for the fingers, arms, and ankles; as
also ear-rings; copper and brass pots, the more figures the better;
paper and wooden snuff-boxes of the commonest sort.
These Africans keep up the appearance of religion. They pray five
times a day. They seldom take the trouble to wash before prayers,
except in the morning; but they go through the motions of washing,
clapping their hands on the ground as if in water, and muttering a
prayer. This done, as if they had washed, they untie their breeches
and let them fall off; then, facing the east, let the sleeves of
their larger shirt, or tobe, fall over their hands, and assuming
at the same time a grave countenance, begin by calling out, in an
audible voice, “Allahu Akber!” &c. kneeling down and touching
the ground with the forehead. When they have finished repeating this
prayer, they sit down, leaning over on the left thigh and leg, and
count or pass the beads through their fingers. All their prayers
and religious expressions are in Arabic; and I may say without
exaggeration, taking Negroes and Fellatas together, that not one
in a thousand know what they are saying. All they know of their
religion is to repeat their prayers by rote in Arabic, first from
sunrise to sunset in the Rhamadan, and a firm belief that the goods
and chattels, wives and children of all people differing with them
in faith, belong to them; and that it is quite lawful in any way to
abuse, rob, or kill an unbeliever. Of the Fellatas, I should suppose
about one in ten are able to read and write. They believe, they say,
in predestination; but it is all a farce; they show not the least
of such belief in any of their actions.
They believe, however, in divination by the book, in dreams, and in
good and bad omens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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