Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Their manufactures are confined to a very few articles, the principal
of which is the dying of tanned goat skins red and yellow. The red
skins are dyed with the leaves of a red millet, which is pounded
in water mixed with natron; when thick enough, the skin is put on
the stretch, and the dye rubbed in. The yellow is with the root of a
tree called raurya, which is also pounded in water mixed with natron,
and laid on the skin in the same manner as the red. The latter are
considered as superior to all the other skins dyed of the same colour
in any part of Houssa. A number both of the red and yellow skins are
carried to Kano and Kashna almost monthly, where they are made into
cushions, bags, boots, and shoes, &c.
The next article is the white cotton cloth of the country, of which
they make a considerable quantity, both for the home consumption and
for exportation to Kano and Nyffé: what they export is principally
made into tobes and large shirts before it leaves Soccatoo. They have
also a cloth called naroo, which is something like our counterpanes;
a few checked and red striped cloths, used as tobes, and some as
wrappers or zinnies for the women. The weavers of the latter are
mostly natives of Nyffé, as are also all their blacksmiths. They
have shoe, boot, saddle, and bridle-makers. Another article of export
is the civet; the animals that produce it are kept in wooden cages,
and fed on pounded fish and corn. A few slaves are also sold out
of the province to the merchants of Kano, Kashna, Ghadamis, and
Tripoli. A young male slave, from thirteen to twenty years of age,
will bring from 10,000 to 20,000 cowries; a female slave, if very
handsome, from 40,000 to 50,000; the common price is about 30,000 for
a virgin about fourteen or fifteen. The articles brought to Soccatoo
for sale by the Arabs are the same as what are brought to other parts
of Houssa, and are mentioned in another place. Salt is brought by
the Tuaricks from Billma, and also by the Tuaricks of the west. The
salt from the latter quarter is much better, being more pure, and in
large pieces like ice. Ostriches alive and ostrich skins are brought
by these people, but little is given for a skin, only from 4000 to
5000 cowries for the finest. They also bring horses which fetch a
good price here; dates from Billma, and a small quantity of goods
which they buy from the Arabs at Aghadiz. The articles they could
export in considerable quantities, if there were buyers, would be
elephants’ teeth, bullocks’ hides, which, when tanned, only cost
five hundred cowries, equal to sixpence of our money. Goat skins,
and the skins of antelopes, and other wild animals, might be procured
in abundance, but, of course, would rise much in price if there was
a great demand. Gum-arabic might also be procured in abundance. What
they would take from us in exchange would be coarse scarlet cloths,
which in all parts of the interior bring a good price, say 10,000
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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