It seemed that El Graoui, for his own reasons, wished to give us
a parting testimony of good-will and favour, without at the same
time committing himself too glaringly for native ideas. It was not,
doubtless, by mere accident that about a mile outside the walls we
found him close to our track, with a train of mounted attendants,
superintending the process of locust slaughter, and were informed
that he wished to bid us farewell. Mounted on a splendid black
charger, the old man, in spite of his unwieldy figure, had a
commanding appearance. His manner was quite friendly; and, as the
brief conversation proceeded, he rode along with us for a couple
of hundred yards, and then shook hands with many good wishes for
our safety and success.
The process of locust destruction which El Graoui was supposed to
superintend was of the rudest description. The bodies of the bloated
sluggish insects are swept into heaps with rough brooms, and a fire
of twigs is then lighted over each heap. On the way from Sektana
to Mogador, Maw afterwards saw another more expeditious process
adopted in a part of the country intersected by open irrigation
channels. Rough screens made of reeds are set up along one side
of the watercourse, as shown in the annexed cut, and the inactive
insects, being driven against them, fall into the water and are
drowned. Some effect may doubtless be produced by these contrivances;
but it seems very doubtful whether, if every locust that reaches the
inhabited districts were destroyed, the plague would be materially
abated. In a region including wide tracts almost without population
there are unlimited opportunities for depositing the eggs; from
these arise countless swarms, which, in their active condition,
are capable of traversing wide spaces in search of nourishment. The
suppression of the locust plague probably
[Illustration]
awaits the spread of some creature to which their eggs would afford
suitable food.
In great measure influenced by Washington’s account of his visit
to Tasseremout, and his conviction that from that place the highest
ridge of the Atlas might be reached in a single day’s excursion,
we had decided on making that our first halting-place; and, as the
distance can be little over twenty miles, we reckoned on reaching it
by evening. Our way lay about due south-east through the district
of Mesfioua, which is under the rule of a Kaïd, or subgovernor,
subject to the orders of El Graoui.
To the eye the country seems a dead level; but the rapid flow of
water in the covered channels and smaller open rivulets showed that
the slope of the ground from south to north is very decided. Along
the smaller watercourses we noticed in abundance what appeared to
be a new _Pulicaria_, but was afterwards found to be the same as
an eastern species (_P. longifolia_) described by Boissier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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