The morning of May 19 broke brilliantly. Although on the preceding
day we had travelled under a blue sky, the higher mountains had
been concealed by dense masses of fleecy _cumuli_, and we were
not prepared for the grandeur of the panoramic view that was spread
before our eyes, as we sallied from our tents in the early morning. A
large portion of the range of the Great Atlas of Marocco stood robed
in glittering snow down to a height of about 7,000 feet above the sea
level, only the projecting ribs of rock appearing through the white
vestment along the higher and steeper ridges. In the annexed sketch
is shown the part of the range nearest to our camp, lying between the
head of the Aït Mesan valley, and that of the next adjoining (much
shorter) valley that opened nearly due south from our station. The
view, however, extended in both directions far beyond the nearer part
of the range. The high peaks of the Ourika district were sharply
cut against the sky, but so crowded together that their relative
position was not apparent. Farther east were other high peaks,
probably belonging to the district of Glaoui. Turning westward, it
was seen that to the right of the high group shown in the sketch,
the valley which feeds the main branch of the Oued Nfys runs deep
into the main range, which here sinks to the comparatively low level
of about 7,500 feet. Towards this valley the high snow-clad mass
before us fell with comparatively easy slopes, nowhere difficult
of access; and we indulged in the hope that, by fixing our camp
pretty high up, we should be able to effect another ascent.
To the west of this great gap the main chain rises again to a
considerable height, but less by at least 2,000 feet than that of the
central range which we were now about to leave. The western range
also differs in being less continuous; the peaks are comparatively
isolated, and of massive, conical form; and the intervening passes
do not seem to rise above the level of tree vegetation. We observed
that, even allowing for its lesser elevation, the western range
showed much less snow, whether because during the recent bad weather
the precipitation was more considerable on the eastern group, or
because in the region nearer to the ocean this had fallen mainly
in the form of rain.
[Illustration:_J. B. delt._
WEST END OF THE MAROCCO ATLAS FROM SEKTANA]
After a rather late breakfast, the hour fixed for the departure of
our travelling companion having arrived, we with much regret bade
adieu to Maw, whose engagements in England hastened his return. He
carried with him a considerable collection of living plants which,
owing to his skill and experience in managing this difficult process,
arrived in excellent condition, and have since thriven in his garden
in Shropshire. The soldiers of our escort who accompanied him to
Mogador, bore orders to the local authorities which ensured their
respect and attention, and, as we afterwards learned, his journey
was in every way successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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