June 5 was a day of some anxiety in Mogador, and the news which we
received at breakfast brought full confirmation of Mr. Carstensen’s
apprehensions as to the disturbed state of the country. We had
already noticed that the camel-drivers arriving from Marocco, or
other places in the interior, are used, after discharging their goods
in the town, to litter their camels outside the wall at a place close
to the eastern gate. We now heard that during the preceding night
a party of marauders from Haha had pushed their audacity so far as
to attack and kill a camel-driver sleeping at the foot of the city
wall, and drive off seven camels that were in his charge. Whether
the guard at the gate close at hand slept soundly through the scene,
or had their own reasons for non-interference, we failed to learn.
This was one of a series of incidents that was not completed until
after our return to England; but as we were so directly concerned
in the results of the disturbances in Haha, and as we learned the
particulars in an authentic way from Mr. Carstensen, who had daily
intercourse with eye-witnesses and actors in the drama, it is as
well here to give the story as we learned it.
The Governor of Haha, the largest and most important province in the
empire, which long maintained its independence of the Sultan, had
hereditary claims to the government of the twelve cognate Shelluh
tribes who make up the population. Although miserably fallen away
from its ancient prosperity—in the time of Leo Africanus there
were six or seven populous towns and several fortified places,
where there is now nothing better than a village—the province
still furnishes much agricultural produce and live stock, and sends
hides, grain, oil, and other merchandise for exportation to the
port of Mogador. The Governor, at the time of our visit, had long
held his office; by liberal contributions to the Imperial treasury,
he had kept himself in the favour of the Sultan, while amassing for
himself vast wealth; and, according to the testimony of the French
naturalist, M. Balansa, confirmed by the consuls who had visited
him, he showed an appreciation of the advantages of civilised life,
and a desire to maintain friendly relations with Europeans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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