Thus wealthy, powerful, and feared, this man might have maintained
his authority unbroken, but that by a continuous course of oppression
and cruelty he at length stirred up the spirit of resistance
amongst his own people. Vengeance, however atrocious, for acts of
revolt is so fully an admitted right of men in authority in Marocco
that it did not seem to count for much in the indictment against
him that on one occasion he inflicted on several hundred—some
said a thousand—insurgent prisoners the horrible punishment of
the _‘leather glove.’_ A lump of quicklime is placed in the
victim’s open palm, the hand is closed over it, and bound fast with
a piece of raw hide. The other hand is fastened with a chain behind
the back, while the bound fist is plunged into water. When, on the
ninth day, the wretched man has the remaining hand set free, it is
to find himself a mutilated object for life, unless mortification
has set in, and death relieves him from further suffering. But,
in addition to such acts as these, the Kaïd of Haha was accused of
capricious deeds of ferocity that revolted the consciences of his
people. Among other stories of the kind, we were told that on some
occasion when he was having a wall made round his garden, he happened
to see a young man jump over the low unfinished fence. Feeling in
some way annoyed at this, he had the unfortunate boy’s right foot
struck off, as a lesson not to repeat the experiment.
In such a country, where the danger of revolt is so terrible, the
discontent among the people of Haha might long have slumbered,
but for the occasion given by the war with the neighbouring
province of Mtouga. The spirit of resistance spread rapidly,
and it soon become apparent that the position of the old Kaïd
was becoming untenable. At last he resolved upon flight, after
previously securing the aid and protection of his neighbour, the
Governor of Shedma. Departing at night, with a train of women and
slaves, and with twenty-two mules laden with treasure, he reached
by daylight the borders of Shedma, just in time to forestall pursuit
from his outraged subjects. He escaped unharmed—although a bullet
intended for him by the pursuers struck in the hand his protector,
the Governor of Shedma—and continued his journey to the city of
Marocco. On reaching the capital, he at once placed himself under
the protection of the Viceroy,[3] and judiciously sacrificed half of
his wealth as an offering to the imperial treasury. He was received
with favour; a handsome house was assigned to him as a residence;
and for anything we know to the contrary, he may be still enjoying,
what is seldom granted to a high functionary in Marocco, a tranquil
old age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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