The information received from our obliging hosts respecting the
country and the native population agreed well enough with what we
heard elsewhere. The prejudices of the natives are not so strong
as to make them indifferent to the advantages of trade with
the intrusive Christians who are settled on the coast; and the
unfortunate issue of the last war with Spain has taught them the
prudence of avoiding wanton provocation. Whatever may be the case
with the tribes farther inland, the people of the coast provinces
are quite disposed for commercial intercourse; but the jealousy
of the authorities makes enterprise of all kinds too unsafe to be
risked by an ordinary native of the country. Some of the provincial
governors who live near the coast carry on trade with European
merchants; but for the rest such business as exists is in the hands
of the Jews. The only interference of the Government, which is at
least ostensibly dictated by a regard for the welfare of the people,
relates to the corn trade. In favourable years Marocco produces much
more grain than the population can consume, but drought and locusts
often destroy the crops throughout large districts. The permission
to export corn is therefore given or withheld by sovereign order
according to the reports received at head-quarters. It is needless
to point out how much the uncertainty thus produced must interfere
with the profits of cultivation.
At Casa Blanca our skipper took on board a considerable quantity of
maize for the Canary Islands, and a good many bales of hides and
wool for Marseilles; and we found the decks in some disorder when
we returned on board our steamer in the evening. All next day—the
23rd—we remained in the roads of Casa Blanca, uncertain at what
moment we should continue our voyage. The time did not hang heavily
on our hands, for we had as much work as we could accomplish in
getting our collections into tolerably good order. We here had to
deal with an enemy that was new to all of us, excepting Hooker, and
which for the next week was to cause more trouble and anxiety than
any one not a naturalist can easily realise. Nothing is more common
with us at home than to grumble at the dampness of the climate;
and, as far as the effects on the human animal are concerned,
our complaints are perfectly just. Air at 50° Fahr. cannot at
the utmost carry more than about 4½ grains of aqueous vapour to
the cubic foot; but at that temperature it produces, when nearly
saturated, that feeling on the nerves of the skin, familiar to every
inhabitant of these islands, which is the ordinary forerunner of
colds, sore throats, rheumatism, and many another ailment. But the
botanist, to whom the condition of his drying paper is even more
important than that of his own body, finds an easy remedy for the
inconvenience. By exposing his damp paper to a temperature of from
80° to 90° in the sunshine, or before a fire, he readily obtains a
satisfactory degree of relative dryness, and in a very few days his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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