In the course of the day we called on Monsieur Beaumier, the French
Consul, in company with Dr. Thevenin, an intelligent physician,
who has spent several years at Mogador, much to the advantage
of the inhabitants whether Christian or native. M. Beaumier not
only received us with the proverbial courtesy of his country, but
showed a warm interest in the success of our journey, and kindly
supplied us with many items of information, along with manuscript
notes prepared by himself during his residence in South Marocco. His
premature death, from an illness contracted during a visit to France
in 1875, has been a serious loss to the country which he had made
his second home.
Amongst other items of information, we owe to M. Beaumier a series
of meteorological observations carried on at Mogador with a single
interruption for nearly nine years, and supplying all requisite
particulars for eight complete years. The results are so remarkable
that they have attracted the attention of many physicians, and may
probably lead at some not distant date to the selection of this
place as a sanitarium for consumptive patients.
Dr. Thevenin mentioned several facts of much interest in their
bearing on this question. In the first place, phthisis is all but
completely unknown among the inhabitants of this part of Africa;
while in Algeria cases are not rare among the natives, and in
Egypt they are rather frequent. In the course of ten years he had
met but five cases among his very numerous native patients, and in
three of these the disease had been contracted at a distance. He
further mentioned several cases among Europeans who had arrived
in an advanced stage of the disease, on whom the influence of the
climate had exercised a remarkable curative effect.
An examination of the tables, showing the results of M. Beaumier’s
observations, and especially those for temperature, may help to
explain these facts, as they certainly show that Mogador enjoys a
more equable climate than any place within the temperate zone as
to which we possess accurate information.
It should be mentioned that these observations were made with good
instruments, sufficiently well situated on the shady side of the
open court-yard of the French Consulate, about thirty feet above
the sea level. The hours of observation were 8 A.M., 2 P.M., and 10
P.M.—not perhaps the best that could be selected, but sufficient
in a climate where rapid transitions are unknown.
A few of the results here stated in Fahrenheit’s scale are derived
from M. Beaumier’s tables as continued to the end of 1874:—
Mean temperature during eight years = 66.9°
Do. for the hottest year (1867) = 68.65
Do. for the coldest year (1872) = 65.75
Mean of the annual maxima = 82.5
Mean of the annual minima = 53.0
Highest temperature observed = 87.8
Lowest temperature observed = 50.7
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