More striking still is the comparison between the temperature of
summer and winter. The following results show the monthly mean
temperature, derived from eight years’ observations:—
{June = 70.8
Summer {July = 71.1
{August = 71.2
{December = 61.4
Winter {January = 61.2
{February = 61.8
showing a difference of only 10° of Fahrenheit’s scale between
the hottest and coldest months. It has not been possible to
ascertain accurately the daily range of the thermometer, as there
were no self-recording instruments employed; but there is reason
to believe that this would exhibit a still more remarkable proof
of the equability of the climate. So far as the observations go
they show an ordinary daily range of about 5° Fahr., and rarely
exceeding 8° Fahr. It may be added, that in the course of six
weeks from our arrival on April 26 to our departure on June 7,
the lowest night temperature observed at Mogador was 61° Fahr.,
and the highest by day 77° Fahr.
If the climate of Mogador be compared with that of such places as
Algiers, Madeira (Funchal), and Cairo, which have nearly the same
mean winter temperature, it will be found that in each of those
places the mercury is occasionally liable to fall considerably below
50°, and that the summer heat is greatly in excess of the limits
that suit delicate constitutions, the mean of the three hottest
months being about 80° Fahr. at Algiers, about 82° at Funchal,
and 85° at Cairo. It will help to complete the impression as to the
Mogador climate to say, that rain falls on an average on forty-five
days in the year; and that, per 1,000 observations on the state of
the sky, the proportions are
Clear 785; Clouded 175; Foggy 40:
the latter entry referring to days when a fog or thick haze prevails
in the morning, but disappears before mid-day. The desert wind is
scarcely felt at Mogador. On an average it blows on about two days
in each year, and on these rare occasions it has much less effect
on the thermometer than it has in Madeira, doubtless owing to the
protective effect of the chain of the Great Atlas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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