Journal of Dr. Elias Cornelius, a Revolutionary SurgeonCornelius, Elias
History
Journal of Dr. Elias Cornelius, a Revolutionary Surgeon
Cornelius, Elias
Cornelius, Elias, 1758-1823; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Prisoners and prisons -- Personal narratives
was, and made his escape the same way, and by friends was brought to Long
Island.
MARCH 19th 1778.--About five O'clock a friend came to us and said we had
an opportunity to go over to New England in a boat that had just landed,
with 4 torys that had stolen the boat at Fairfield Connecticut. We
immediately sent word to our two friends with whom I first helped to build
a hut, that we could now go across the sound, but they could not be found.
At sunset those that came over in the boat went off, and some of our
friends guided us through the woods to the boat, taken two oars with us
which we had made for fear we should not find any in the boat. On arriving
at the place our kind friends helped us off. We rowed very fast till we
were a great distance from land. The moon rose soon, and the wind being
fair, we arrived, we knew not where, about half an hour before day. We
went on shore and soon found it was Norwalk Ct. We had bade farewell to
Long Island for the present upon which I composed the following lines,
O fair you well once happy land,
Where peace and plenty dwelt
But now op'pressed by tyrants hands,
Where naught but fury's felt.
Behold I leave you for awhile
To mourn for all your Sons;
Who daily bleed that you may smile,
When we've your freedom won.
After being rested just as the day began to dawn we walked a short
distance to a place called the "Old Mill" where we found a guard who
hailed us at a distance, and on coming up to him kindly received us, and
invited us to his house to warm us (for he lived in Norwark) here we went
to bed at sunrise and stayed till 10 O'clock. After dinner we took our
leave of Capt Rodgers, and started for head quarters in Pennsylvania,
where the grand Army was at that time. In seven days we arrived at Valley
Forge.
NOTE.--The above narrative is a true copy of the "Journal" written by
my grandfather (Dr. Elias Cornelius), giving an account of his
sufferings and treatment while in the hands of the British in New
York, in 1777 and 1778.
CHARLES M. TOMPKINS.
June 4th, 1894.
[From _Putnam County Republican_, Carmel, N. Y., April 6, 1895.]
On our second page will be found a sketch of a Revolutionary soldier
and patriot, Dr. Elias Cornelius, who was for many years a resident of
Baldwin Place. This is the first complete sketch of Dr. Cornelius'
career that has been presented to the public, although he passed away
over seventy years ago. We are indebted to our old friend, Judge
Charles M. Tompkins, of Washington, D. C., for a copy of Dr.
Cornelius' Journal, and also for other information which has aided us
in compiling the sketch.--EDITOR.
DR. ELIAS CORNELIUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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