Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 06, No. 4, December 1914Various
Science
Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 06, No. 4, December 1914
Various
Entomology -- California -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; Zoology -- California -- Periodicals; Zoology -- Periodicals
_Legs_: Lack trochantins, III and IV stouter than I and II; mandibles
large; serrula not attached throughout length of moveable finger;
spinnerets long and transparent.
_Habitat_: Claremont, Ice House Canyon, under leaves.
_Ideoroncus obscurus_ Banks
_Description_: Length of animal, including mandibles, 3 mm.; length of
pedipalps, 3 mm. Color--Cephalothorax and pedipalps dark yellow brown;
abdomen and legs very light yellow.
_Cephalothorax_: A little longer than broad; front margin slightly
truncate, rounded; sides so slightly convex as to be almost straight;
lower margin slightly recurved; no transverse sutures; one pair of eyes.
_Abdomen_: Elongate and slender; scuta entire; both abdomen and
cephalothorax with a few simple scattered hairs.
_Palps_: Long and slender; coxa smooth; trochanter lacks large
protuberance of many of the Cheliferidæ; femur hardly as long as
cephalothorax, very slender and not pedicellate; tibia shorter and
broader than femur, pedicellate, convex on inner edge, only slightly so
on outer edge; trochanter, femur, and tibia covered with short, stout
simple hairs; claw long and slender; finger little longer than hand,
and only slightly curved; hand twice as long as broad; hand and claw
covered with long, simple hairs; mandibles large, serrula attached only
at base; spinnerets long and transparent.
_Legs_: The femur and tibia of the first two pairs of legs rather
stout; no trochantins; covered with simple hairs.
_Habitat_: Found in oak trees in the wash around Claremont.
This differs slightly from that described by Banks in that:
1. The upper margin of the cephalothorax is not rounded, but truncate.
2. The fingers of the claw are not shorter than the hand.
3. The femur and tibia of the first two pairs of legs are not stout.
(_Contribution from the Zoological Laboratory of Pomona College_)
Some Points in the Nervous System of a Large Deep Water Crab
WILLIAM A. HILTON
During the summer of 1914 several living specimens of the large crab
_Loxorhynchus grandis_ Stimp. were obtained at Laguna Beach. One of
these was kept for some time in a tank of sea water, and its general
movements were observed as it walked about on the bottom or attacked
the sharks or other fish in the aquarium. Its movements were slow and
its senses seemed not very acute in this situation.
A gross and microscopical examination of the nervous system gave much
the appearance of these organs in other decapods, but the remarkably
small size of the brain or head ganglion was especially noticeable. The
nerves connected with this ganglion were long and slender. The optic
was large, the tegmental a little smaller and the first antennal about
as large as this last. Closely associated with the optic was the small
oculomotor, and near the connectives the small second antennal. Other
small nerves were connected with the brain, whose courses were not
traced, including a pair of small frontal nerves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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