Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 06, No. 4, December 1914Various
Science
Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 06, No. 4, December 1914
Various
Entomology -- California -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; Zoology -- California -- Periodicals; Zoology -- Periodicals
This single representative of the Gymnoblastea more nearly corresponds
to the _T. marina_ described by Torrey, '02. It is, however, much
smaller, the erect branches being scarcely ever as much as 15 mm. in
length, instead of 30-50 mm. The proximal tentacles are 28 and 29 in
number, instead of 22-26, described for _T. marina_. There is very
little appearance of annulation of the stem, and no evidence of the
"stem increasing in diameter distally." The habitat is also different.
_T. marina_ is given as growing "between tides on the lee side of rocks
exposed to the breakers of the open sea." The tubularian in question,
however, was found only clustered in among the rootlike holdfasts
of the _Macrocystis_ at a depth of four to six fathoms. Moreover _T.
marina_ is not reported as occurring farther south than Pacific Grove.
There seems to be some reason for considering this a new species, but
further investigation, and perhaps a study of comparative material,
will be necessary to determine its systematic position.
CALYPTOBLASTEA
Family SERTULARIIDÆ
_Sertularella tricuspidata_ (Alder)
_Sertularia furcata_ (Trask)
Both of the above forms were found on the washed-up holdfasts of
_Macrocystis_.
Family PLUMULARIIDÆ
_Aglaophenia inconspicua_ (Torrey '02)
Torrey's description gives "hydrocladia 3-4 mm. long." Out of a large
number examined, however, I found none with hydrocladia more than 1.5
mm.
_Aglaophenia struthionides_ (Murray)
Both _A. inconspicua_ and _A. struthionides_ were taken from the red
algæ brought in by the tides.
_Plumularia setacea_ (Ellis)
This form appears to have a wide variation in its bathymetric
distribution. Specimens were collected from the mussels which are
uncovered at mid-tide, and from the carapace of _Loxorhynchus grandis_,
a deep-sea crab that is only rarely brought to shore by the highest
tides.
_Plumularia lagenifera_ (Allman)
Found on kelp holdfasts.
_Antenella avalonia_ (Torrey)
Taken in tow-net from floating red algæ.
Family CAMPANULARIIDÆ
Mention may be made here of one of the Campanulariidæ recently sent me
by Professor Hilton of Pomona College, to whom thanks are due for many
courtesies. It does not appear to be any species yet reported from this
coast. Its identification, or at least an adequate description, must,
however, be postponed for a future paper.
Summer School at Laguna Beach
[Illustration: LAGUNA LABORATORY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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