Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology — John Shaqi
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: ZoologyLinnean Society of London
Science
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology
Linnean Society of London
Zoology -- Periodicals
Length from end of snout to end of ossa quadrata 22-1/2
Breadth between outer margins of ossa quadrata 9-3/4
---- at the level of the anterior margins of the orbits 5-1/2
---- at the tenth tooth 3-1/2
---- at the end of the snout 2-3/4
---- of the interorbital space 1-3/4
Length of mandibular symphysis 5
Now Duméril and Bibron expressly state that the length of the head of
_C. Journei_ equals 2-1/2 times its greatest transverse diameter,
that the width of the jaws at the anterior margins of the orbit equals
one-fourth the length of the head, and that at the tenth tooth it equals
one-sixth the length of the head; and these are as nearly as possible,
it will be observed, the relations of the same dimensions in the above
list.
In the specimen in the British Museum there are eighteen teeth on each
side above, and fifteen below. The Bordeaux specimen is stated to have
the same dental formula, except that there are sixteen teeth in the left
ramus of the mandible. The fourth and tenth maxillary teeth are stated
by Graves to be as large again as the others; and the corresponding
alveoli have these proportions to one another in the British Museum
specimen. In fact, there can be no doubt that this skull is that of a
true _Crocodilus Journei_.
But its general characters at once prove the close affinity of _C.
Journei_ with the other true Crocodiles, from which it differs only in
its elongated and gradually tapering skull, and in the more backward
extension of the mandibular symphysis[4], which attains the level of the
posterior margin of the sixth tooth.
In this character, and in the extreme slenderness of the snout, there
is doubtless an approximation to _Mecistops_; but _Crocodilus Journei_
is sharply separated from that genus by the characters of its teeth, and
by those of its dermal armour.
[4] The greater proportional length of the symphysis is noted by
Duméril and Bibron.
5. _Crocodilus bombifrons_ (_palustris?_).
All the species of _Crocodilus_ which I have hitherto mentioned have,
in common, the backward curvature of the premaxillo-maxillary suture to
the level of the seventh tooth. But there is a species of Crocodile,
about whose proper specific name I am by no means clear, in which this
suture passes straight across the palate, or may even be a little convex
forwards.
And not only do the skulls of this species exhibit this approximation
to those of the _Alligatoridæ_, but they resemble them still further in
their rounded snouts, their great width immediately behind the canine
groove, and in the fact that, in young specimens, one or the other
canine may be received into a pit instead of into a groove[5].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account